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WheelocksLatin Vocab
chapters 1-11
| Latin | English |
|---|---|
| me | me |
| quid | what |
| nihil | nothing |
| non | not |
| saepe | often |
| si | if |
| amo, amare, amavi, amatum | to love, like |
| amabo te | please |
| cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatum | to think, ponder, consider, plan |
| debeo, debere, debui, debitum | to owe; ought |
| do, dare, dedi, datum | to give, offer |
| erro, errare, erravi, erratum | to wander; err, go astray, make a mistake, be mistaken |
| laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatum | to praise |
| moneo, monere, monui, monitum | to remind, advise, warn |
| salveo, salvere | to be well, be in good health |
| salve, salvete | hello, greetings |
| servo, servare, servavi, servatum | to preserve, save, keep, guard |
| conservo, conservare, conservavi, conservatum | to preserve, conserve, maintain |
| terreo, terrere, terrui, territum | to terrify |
| valeo, valere, valui, valiturum | to be strong, have power; we well |
| vale, valete | good-bye, farewell |
| video, videre, vidi, visum | to see; observe,understand |
| voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatum | to call, summon |
| fama, -ae f | rumor, report; fame, reputation |
| forma, -ae f | form, shape; beauty |
| fortuna, -ae f | fortune, luck |
| ira, -ae f | ire, anger |
| nauta, -ae, m | sailor |
| patria, -ae f | fatherland, native land, (one's) country |
| pecunia, -ae f | money |
| philosophia -ae f | philosophy |
| poena, -ae f | penalty, punishment |
| poeta, -ae m | poet, |
| porta, -ae f | gate, entrance |
| puella, -ae f | girl |
| rosa, -ae f | rose |
| sententia, -ae f | feeling, thought, opinion, vote, sentence |
| vita, -ae f | life; mode of life |
| antiqua, -us, -um | antient, old-time |
| magna, -us, -um | large, great; important |
| mea, -us,-um | my |
| multa, -us, -um | much, many |
| tua, -us, -um | your |
| et | and |
| et.....et | both....and |
| sed | but |
| O | O! oh! |
| sine (+abl) | without |
| est | is |
| ager, agri m | field, farm |
| agricola, -ae m | farmer |
| amica, -ae f | friend |
| amicus, -i m | friend |
| femina, -ae f | woman |
| filia, -ae f | daughter |
| filius, -i m | son |
| numerus, -i m | number |
| populus, -i m | the people, a people, a nation |
| puer, pueri, m | boy |
| sapientia, -ae f | wisdom |
| vir, viri m | man, hero |
| avarus, -a, -um | greedy, avaricious |
| pauci, -ae, -i (usually plural) | few, a few |
| Romanus, -a, -um | Roman |
| de (+abl) | down from, from; concerning, about |
| in (+abl) | in, on |
| hodie | today |
| semper | always |
| habeo, habere, habui, habitum | to have, hold, possess; consider, regard |
| satio, satiare, satiavi, satiatum | to satisfy, state |
| basium, -i n | kiss |
| bellum, -i n | war |
| consilium, -i | plan, purpose, counsel, advice, judgment, wisdom |
| cura,-ae f | care, attention, caution, anxiety |
| donum, -i n | gift, present |
| exitium, -i n | destruction, ruin |
| magister, magistri, m | schoolmaster, teacher, master |
| magistra, magistrae f | schoolmistress, teacher, mistress |
| mora, -ae f | delay |
| oculus, -i m | eye |
| officium, -i n | duty, service |
| otium, -i n | leisure, (peace) |
| periculum, -i n | danger, risk |
| remedium, -i n | cure, remedy |
| bellus, -a, -um | pretty, handsome, charming |
| bonus, -a, -um | good, kind |
| humanus, -a, -um | pertaining to man, human; humane, kind; refined, cultivated |
| malus, -a, -um | bad, wicked, evil |
| pavrus, -a, -um | small, little |
| stultus, -a, -um | foolish |
| verus, -a, -um | true, real, proper |
| iuvo (or adiuvo), iuvare, iuvi, iutum | to help, aid, assist; please |
| sum, esse, fui, futurum | to be, exist |
| adulescentia, -ae f. | youth, young manhood; youthfulness |
| animus, -i m. | soul, spirit, mind |
| animi, -orum | high spirits, pride, courage |
| caelum, -i n. | heaven, sky |
| culpa, -ae f. | fault, blame |
| gloria, -ae f. | glory, fame |
| verbum, -i n. | word |
| te +abl +acc | you, yourself |
| liber, libera, liberum (adj) | free |
| noster, nostra, nostrum (adj) | our, ours |
| pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum (adj) | beautiful, handsomd; fine |
| sanus, -a, -um | sound, healthy, sane |
| igitur (conj., postpositve) | therefore, consequently |
| -ne | enclitic or suffix added to the emphatic word placed at the beginning of a sentence to indicate a question |
| propter +abl | on account of, because of |
| cras (Adv.) | tomorrow |
| heri (adv) | yesterday |
| quando | when |
| satis (indeclineable) | enough, suffeciently |
| tum | then, at that time; thereupon, in the next place |
| ceno (1) | to dine |
| culpo (1) | to blame, censure |
| remaneo, remanere, remansi, remansum or maneo, manere, mansi, mansum | to remain, stay, stay behind, abide, continue |
| supero (1) | to be above, have the upper hand, surpass; overcome, conquer |
| dea, -ae f. | god |
| discipula, -ae f. | learner, pupil, student |
| insidiae, -arum f. | ambush, plot, treachery |
| liber, libri m. | book |
| tyrannus, -i m. | absolute ruler, tyrant |
| vitium, -i n. | fault, crime, vice |
| Graecus, -a, -um | Greek |
| perpetuus, -a, -um | perpetual, lasting, uninterrupted, continuous |
| plenus, -a, -um | full, abundant, generous |
| salvus, -a, -um | safe, sound |
| secundus, -a, -um | second; favorable |
| vester, vestra, vestrum | your |
| -que | and |
| ubi (1) | where, when |
| ibi | there |
| nunc | now, at present |
| quare | because of which thing |
| possum, posse, potui | to be able, can could, have power |
| tolero (1) | to bear, endure |
| amor, amoris m. | love |
| carmen, carminis n. | song, poem |
| civitas, civitatis f. | state, citizenship |
| corpus,corporis n. | body |
| homo, hominis m. | human being, man |
| labor, laboris m. | labor, work, toil; a work, production |
| littera, -ae f. | a letter of the alphabet |
| litterae, -arum f. | a letter (epistle) |
| mos, moris m. | habit, custom, manner |
| nomen, nominis n. | name |
| pax, pacis f. | peace |
| regina, -ae f. | queen |
| rex, regis m. | king |
| tempus, temporis n. | time; occasion, opporunity |
| terra, -ae f. | earth, ground, land, country |
| uxor, uxoris f. | wife |
| virgo, virginis f. | maiden |
| virtus, virtutis f. | manliness, courage; excellence, character, worth, virtue |
| novus, -a, -um | new; strange |
| post + abl | under |
| audeo, audere, ausus, sum | to dare |
| neco (1) | to murder, kill |
| Cicero, Ciceronis, m | Cicero |
| copia, -ae f | abundance, supply |
| copiae, -arum | supplies, troops, forces |
| frater, fratris m. | brother |
| laus, laudis f. | praise, glory, fame |
| libertas, libertatis f. | liberty |
| ratio, rationis f. | reckoning, account; reason, judgment, consideration; system; manner, method |
| scriptor, scriptoris m. | writer, author |
| soror, sororis f. | sister |
| victoria, -ae f. | victory |
| dum, conj. | while, as long as, at the same time that. |
| ad + acc | to, up, to, near to |
| ex or e + abl | out of, from, from within; by reason of, on account of |
| numquam | never |
| tamen | nevertheless, still |
| ago, agere, egi, actum | to drive, lead, do, act; pass, spend |
| gratias agere + dat | to thank someone |
| demonstro (1) | to point out, show, demonstrate |
| disco, discere, didici | to learn |
| doceo, docere, docui docturm | to teach |
| duco, ducere, duxi, ductum | to lead, consider, regard, prolong |
| gero, gerere, gessi, gestum | to carry; carry on, manage, conduct, wage, accomplish, perform |
| scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptum | to write, compose |
| traho, trahere, traxi, tractum | to draw, drag; derive, acquire |
| vinco, vincere, vici, victum | to conquer, overcome |
| locus, -i m. | place |
| morbus, -i m. | disease, sickness |
| studium, -ii n. | eagerness, zeal, pursuit, study |
| hic, haec, hoc | this; the latter |
| ille, illa, illud | that; the former |
| iste, ista, istud | that of yours, that; such |
| alius, -a, -ud | other, another |
| alter, altera, alterum | the other (of two), second |
| neuter, neutra, neutrum | not either, neither |
| nullus, -a, -um | not any, no, none |
| solus, -a, -um | alone, only, the only |
| totus, -a, -um | whole, entire |
| ullus, -a, -um | any |
| unus, -a, -um | one, single, alone |
| uter, utra, utrum | either, which (of two) |
| enim, postpositive conj. | for, in fact, truly |
| in + acc | into, towards; against |
| nimis or nimium adv. | too, too much, excessively |
| amicitia, -ae f. | friendship |
| cupiditas, cupiditiatis f. | desire, longing, passion; cupidity, avarice |
| hora, -ae f. | hour, time |
| natura, -ae f. | nature |
| senectus, senectutis, f. | old age |
| timor, timoris, m. | fear |
| veritas, veritatis, f. | truth |
| via, -ae f. | way, road, street |
| voluptas, voluptatis f. | pleasure |
| beatus, -a, -um | happy, fortunate, blessed |
| quoniam | since, inasmuch as |
| cum + abl | with |
| audio, audire, audivi, auditum | to hear, listen to |
| capio, capere, cepi, captum | to take, capture, seize, get |
| dico, dicere, dixi, dictum | to say, tell, speak; name, call |
| facio, facere, feci, factum | to make, do, accomplish |
| fugio, fugere, fugi, fugiturum | to flee, hurray away; escape; go into exile, avoid, shun |
| caput, capitis, n. | head; leader, beginning; life; heading; chapter |
| consul, consulis, m. | consul |
| nemo, nullius, neminiem, nullo or nulla | no one, nobody |
| ego, mei | I |
| tu, tui | you |
| is, ea, id | this, that; he she it |
| idem, eadem, idem | the same |
| amicus, -a, -um | friendly |
| carus, -a, -um | dear |
| quod | because |
| nequie, nec | and not, nor |
| autem | however, moreover |
| bene (adv of bonus) | well, satisfactorily, quite |
| etiam | even, also |
| intellogo, intellegere, intellexi, intellectum | to understand |
| mitto, mittere, misi, missum | to send, let go |
| sentio, sentire, sensi, sensum | to feel, perceive, think |