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Postpartum
Test #3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Puerperium | extends from the terminiation of pregnancy until a return of all systems to a pre-pregnant state (6weeks) |
| Exfoliation | regeneration of placental site |
| Location of fundus | after delivery of placenta it is 2cm below the umbilicus (U/2) the returns to U/U. * by the 9th day fundus is no longer palpable |
| Lochia | bright red, 3 days |
| Lochia Serosa | pinkish brown, 3-14 days |
| Lochia Alba | yellowish white cream day 10-14 to 3-4 weeks |
| 1st degree laceration | extends through the skin and structures superficial to the muscle |
| 2nd degree laceration | extends through the muscle of the perineal body |
| 3rd degree laceration | continues through the anal sphincter |
| 4 degree laceration | involves the anterior rectal wall |
| Prolactin | stimulates milk production(*sucking is most important to the release of prolactin) |
| Oxytocin | "milk ejection reflex" |
| Vaginal delivery EBL | 200-500ml |
| C-Section EBL | 700-1000ml |
| Taking In | mother focused on her own health (dependent) |
| Taking Hold | more focused on infant (dependent) |
| Letting Go | taking on responsibilities of a mother (interdependent0 |
| When is Rhogam given | @28 wks to non-sensitized Rh- mother and within 72 hours of delivery |
| Rh Isoimmunization | result of an antigen-antibody reaction |
| Rhogam | immunoglobuline solution containing Rh D antibodies that destroy fetal cells in maternal circulation and blocks maternal antibody production (lasts 2 months) |
| Criteria for postpartum Rhogam | Rh- mother, Rh+ infant, both must have indirect coombs test |
| Uterine Atony | boggy uterus, major cause of early postpartum hemorrhage |