click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
TREATMENT 3 EXAM
| List some oxidants used for controlling taste and odors | Chlorine, potassium permanganate, ozone and chlorine dioxide |
| CT stands for this. | RESIDUAL CONCENTRATION of a given disinfectant in mg/L times the disinfectant's contact time in minutes |
| What is fed before chlorination or upstream from the chlorine injection point. | Polyphosphates |
| What safety precaution should be taken when accepting chemical deliveries? | Inspect the driver's credentials |
| The most frequently taken test In the water industry is. | Temperature |
| At the completion of titration what color should the water be? | Blue |
| A plug valve is also called this. | Ecclectic |
| The bottom of settling tanks are cleaned with these | Chains, rakes and traveling bridges |
| A three phase motor runs on three wires using this type of current. | AC or alternating current |
| What voltage is used by larger motors? | 480 v with AC current |
| Gauges use these. | Dampeners, snubbers and BAFFLES |
| Turbidity measurements are used to test these. | Raw water quality and issues with coagulation, sedimentation and filtration |
| These regulations establish maximum contaminant levels | Primary regulations |
| What is pH? | The logarithm of the reciprocal of the hydrogen ion activity. |
| Define Anaerobic | A condition in which atmospheric or dissolved oxygen is not present in Water |
| Define Eutrophic | Lakes or reservoirs rich in nutrients and productive in plant and animal life |
| What is alkalinity? | A measure of how much acid must be added to a liquid to lower the pH to 4.5 |
| Define Amperometric Titration | A means of measuring concentrations of certain substances in water (such as strong oxidizers) based on electric currents from chemical reactions |
| What are Chloramines? | Compounds formed by the reaction of hypochlorous acid (or aqueous) chlorine with ammonia |
| What is short circuiting? | A condition in a tank or basin where water flows nearly in a direct path from inlet to outlet |
| What is stratification? | |
| Separate layers of temperature, plant and animal life. | |
| Trihalomethanes MCL is? | .08 |
| What is the MCL for Lead? | .015 |
| What is the MCL for arsenic? | .10 |
| What is the MCL for mercury? | .002 |
| What is the MCL for haloacetic acid? | .06 |
| What is the MCL for flouride? | 4 (2 secondary) |
| What is the MCL for Nitrates? | 10 |
| What is the MCL for manganese? | .05 |
| What is the MCL for asbestos? | 7 million fibers per liter |
| What is the MCL for iron? | .03 |
| What is the MCL for copper? | 1.3 |
| Chlorine gas does this to pH levels. | Lower them |
| Hypochlorite does this to pH levels. | Increase them (or heightens them) |
| What is used to treat water for corrosion? | Calcium carbonate so that it is saturated, slightly saturated or super saturated. |
| High levels of pH can cause this. | A decrease in chlorination and coagulation efficiency |
| What is Copper Sulfate used for? | Treating algea |
| What is used to regulate iron and manganese? | SMCL Because they are naturally occurring minerals that don't pose a health threat |
| Which layer has the most significant temperature change in a stratified lake | Thermocline {Epilimion - upper; Thermocline - middle and Hypolimion - lower} |
| What part of the Ejector creates the vacuum that moves the chlorine gas? | The Venturi nozzle. Dampeners, snubbers??? |
| What is the purpose of an Ejector (also called an eductor or injector)? | To draw additional water for dilution of the hypochlorinator solution. NOT A RATE VALVE!!! |
| What are the main causes of taste and odors in a water distribution system. | Microbial activity, disinfection residuals and their by products, organics and mineral compound from system materials and external contaminants from cross connections |
| What are the characteristics of surface water? | Soft water, suspended solids, some color, microbial contaminants |
| What are the principal hardness causing ions in water? | Calcium and magnesium |