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Chpt 7 Terminology
Document Reproduction
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A process that electronically produces a master copy (camera-ready copy) in the professional type style and type size desired; also called cold type. | Typesetting |
| Technology that is used in two ways tin the electronic office: (1) sending a document from one location to another and (2) digitizing text from a printed page and transferring it to a computer disc or to a master for printing. | Facsimile (fax) |
| A method for holding all pages of a final document together. | Binding |
| A process that utilizes a beam of light that reflects off a series of mirrors with the final mirror diverting the image to a drum that transfers the image to paper. | Laser imaging |
| The preparation of multiple copies or images. | reproduction |
| A plain-paper copier process that uses a camera to project the original image onto a positively charged drum with the image adhering to negatively charged plain sheet of copy paper; the image is permanently fixed with a powder or liquid toner and heat. | Xerographic imaging |
| The process of sorting each page into a set of pages using a stand-alone collator or a collator attached to a copier or duplicator. | Collating |
| An electrographic process where tiny glass strands transmit information in the form of pulsating laser light from the original document to an electrically charged drum; tone is used to fuse the copy paper with an image of the original document. | fiber optic imaging |
| A camera captures the original material which is transferred to a metal master for offset duplicating of documents that are rerun; plates are saved and reused, producing as many as 50,000 copies per plate. | Metal plates |
| process for making engineering & architectural drawing copies where original document is in a translucent state with printing only on one side of page-accepts ink or pencil additions & special correction devices for deletions or erasures on the original. | Diazo |
| A process that uses two or more staples at the fold of the paper. | saddle-stitch binding |
| Process that combines convenience copying with the economy of offset printing. | Digital duplicating |
| A smooth paper material that is prepared by keying or writing directly on it with special writing implements; can produce up to 2,500 copies. | Direct-image master |
| A process that digitizes text from a printed page and transfers it to a computer disc or to an electronic master for printing. | Scanning |
| Three cylinders (master, blanket, and impression) that work together to produce the duplicated offset copy. | Offset cylinders |
| When an operator is interrupted while making copies, the copier “remembers” the point where the original job was stopped and can continue the process from that point. | job recovery |
| A process that uses a roll of wire from which staples are automatically cut to the size needed. | Stitching |
| The process of making an offset master or overhead transparency from an original using a copy machine. | Electrostatic imaging |
| Based on principle that grease & water do not mix, the image area is receptive to ink (grease), & the non-image area is receptive to water; the material to be reproduced is prepared on a master – direct-image master, electrostatic master, or metal plates. | Offset duplicating |
| Copying original material (printed hard copy or copy drawn [usually with black ink] onto a sheet of bond paper) onto a sensitized offset master; can be used to duplicate as many as 5,000 copies. | Electrostatic master |
| A group of letters, numbers, and symbols with a common typeface tat consists of two elements – typeface and point size; font refers to the style of the characters. | Type font |
| The process whereby the composer automatically sets the type as the text is being keyed from the keyboard; often referred to as direct entry composition. | Photocomposition |
| A process that protects and preserves documents and other frequently used items from wear and tear by permanently bonding the original document (both sides of a page) in a plastic film. | Laminating |
| A specific type – sans serif, serif, decorative, and Pi; each comes in different type fonts. | Typeface |
| The measurement used for the width and length of a line; 6 = 1”. | Pica |
| The measurement of a character size ranging from 6 points to 96 points, with 10 or 12 points being the most common point size; 72 = 1”. | Points |
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