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MT8 PLTPW
MedTem Cp 8 Pathology, Test, Procedues, Words
| `PL/Test/*Procedue/#Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| *Total Hysterectomy | Removal of the entire uterus including the cervix through an abdominal incision. |
| *Total Vaginal Hysterectomy | Removal through the vagina for those who have cervical cancer. |
| #Oxytocin | Stimulates the pregnant uterus to contract or labor begins. Also simulates milk secretion form mammary glands. |
| #Fetal Presentation | The mannaer in which the fetus appears to the examiner during delivery. |
| #Breech Presentation | Buttocks of fetus delivers fist. |
| #Footling Breach | Feet fist of fetus delviers fist alos called Breech Presentation. |
| #Cephalic presentation | Head of fetus is delviers first, normaly way. |
| `Carcinoma of the Cervix | Malignant cells within the cervix also called cervical cancer. |
| #Nulliparous | Oppening, perfectly round. |
| #Parous | Wide and irregular. |
| #Human Papillomavirus | Sexually transmitted infection cause genital warts. |
| #Dysplasia | Abnormal cell growth. |
| #Carcinoma in situ | Localized cancer growth. |
| #Conizationn | Biopsy and resection |
| #Cervical interaepithelial neoplasia | Perinvasive neoplastic lesions. |
| `Cervicittis | Inflamation of the cervix. |
| #Chalamydia trachomatis or Nesseria gonorrhoeae | Cause cervicittis. |
| #Cervical erosions | Ulcers, appears as raw, red pactches, on ther cervical mucosa. |
| #Leukorrhea | Clear white or yellow pus-filled vaginal discharge |
| #Cryocauterization | Destorying tissue by freezing. |
| `Carinoma of the endometrium or Endometrial cancer | Maligant tumor of the uters also called adenocaromoma. |
| #Dilation | Opening the cervical canal |
| *Curettage | Scraping the inner lining of the uterus. |
| `Endometriosis | Endometrial tissue located outside the uterus. |
| #Lumen | Opening. |
| `Fibroids | Benign tumor in the uterus also called leiomyomata or leimyomas |
| #Suberosal | Mass lies under the serosal or outermost layer of the uterus. |
| #Sumbmucosal | Leiomyoma grows uder the mucosal or inntermost layer. |
| #Intramual | Masses arise within the muscular uterine wall. |
| `Ovarian carcinoma | Malignant tumor of the ovary also called adenocarcinoma. |
| Ovarian cysts | Collection of fluid with a sac in the ovary. |
| #Cystadenomas or cystadenocarinomas | Tumor ceels. |
| #Dermoid cysts | Lined with a varitey of cell types, inculding skin, hair, teeth, and cartillage, and arise from immature egg cells in the ovart |
| #Teratoma or Mature teratoma | Monster tumor. |
| *Total Hysterectomy | Removal of the entire uterus including the cervix through an abdominal incision. |
| *Total Vaginal Hysterectomy | Removal through the vagina for those who have cervical cancer. |
| #Oxytocin | Stimulates the pregnant uterus to contract or labor begins. Also simulates milk secretion form mammary glands. |
| #Fetal Presentation | The mannaer in which the fetus appears to the examiner during delivery. |
| #Breech Presentation | Buttocks of fetus delivers fist. |
| #Footling Breach | Feet fist of fetus delviers fist alos called Breech Presentation. |
| #Cephalic presentation | Head of fetus is delviers first, normaly way. |
| `Carcinoma of the Cervix | Malignant cells within the cervix also called cervical cancer. |
| #Nulliparous | Oppening, perfectly round. |
| #Parous | Wide and irregular. |
| #Human Papillomavirus | Sexually transmitted infection cause genital warts. |
| #Dysplasia | Abnormal cell growth. |
| #Carcinoma in situ | Localized cancer growth. |
| #Conizationn | Biopsy and resection |
| #Cervical interaepithelial neoplasia | Perinvasive neoplastic lesions. |
| `Cervicittis | Inflamation of the cervix. |
| #Chalamydia trachomatis or Nesseria gonorrhoeae | Cause cervicittis. |
| #Cervical erosions | Ulcers, appears as raw, red pactches, on ther cervical mucosa. |
| #Leukorrhea | Clear white or yellow pus-filled vaginal discharge |
| #Cryocauterization | Destorying tissue by freezing. |
| `Carinoma of the endometrium or Endometrial cancer | Maligant tumor of the uters also called adenocaromoma. |
| #Dilation | Opening the cervical canal |
| *Curettage | Scraping the inner lining of the uterus. |
| `Endometriosis | Endometrial tissue located outside the uterus. |
| #Lumen | Opening. |
| `Fibroids | Benign tumor in the uterus also called leiomyomata or leimyomas |
| #Suberosal | Mass lies under the serosal or outermost layer of the uterus. |
| #Sumbmucosal | Leiomyoma grows uder the mucosal or inntermost layer. |
| #Intramual | Masses arise within the muscular uterine wall. |
| `Ovarian carcinoma | Malignant tumor of the ovary also called adenocarcinoma. |
| Ovarian cysts | Collection of fluid with a sac in the ovary. |
| #Cystadenomas or cystadenocarinomas | Tumor ceels. |
| #Dermoid cysts | Lined with a varitey of cell types, inculding skin, hair, teeth, and cartillage, and arise from immature egg cells in the ovart |
| #Teratoma or Mature teratoma | Monster tumor. |
| `Pelvic inflammatory disease | Inflamation and infection of organs in the plevic region; salpingitis, oophorits, endometrits, endocervicits. |
| #Palpation | Examining by touch. |
| ~Carinoma of the breast | Malignant tumor of the breast arising from milk gland and ducts. |
| `Invassive ductal carcinoma | Most common type of breast cancer. |
| *Lumpectomy | For any small primary tumors, the lump with immediately surrounding tissue is removed. |
| #Sentienel node biopsy | To determine whether the tumor has spred to the lymp nodes by injection of a radiosotope into the tumor site. |
| *Mastectomy | Removal of the breast. |
| #Estrogen receptors | Indicate that the tumor will repond to hormonal therapy. |
| #Tamoxifen | A drug of the second type to block the production of estrogen by inhibiting the enzyume aromatase. |
| #Aromatase inhibitors | Used for particulary useful in treating post-menopausal women. |
| #Herceptin | A antibody that stops growth when used with chemothreapy. |
| ~Fibrocystic disease | Numerous small sacs of fiborous connective tissue and fluid in the breast. |
| ~Abruptio placentae | Premature seperation of the implanted placenta. |
| ~Choriocarinoma | Malignant tumor of the placenta. |
| ~Ectopic Pregenancy | Implantation of the fertilized egg in any site other than the normal uterine location. |
| #Tubal Pregnancy | Fetus attached to the fallopian tubes that lead to massive abdominal bleeding and death. |
| ~Placenta pevia | Placental implantation over the cervical os or opening or in the lower region of the uterine wall. |
| ~Preeclampsia | Abnormal condition associated with pregnancy, marked by high blood pressure, proteinuria, and edema. |
| #Proteinuria | Loss of protein in urine. |
| Apgar score | A system of scoring an infant physical condtion 1 annd 5 minutes after birth. Measures Pulse, Appearance, Respiration, Activity, and Grimace. Range is 0 to 2, infent must have maximum of 10 for total score any lower require medical attention. |
| #Pulse | Heat rate. ON SCALE: 0-Absent, 1- Below 100, 2-Over 100. |
| #Appearance | Color. ON SCALE: 0-Blue, pale, 1-Body pink, extermites blue, 2-Completely pink. |
| #Respiration | Respiratory effort. ON SCALE: 0-Absent, 1-Slow, irregular, 3-Good crying. |
| #Activity | Muscle tone. ON SCALE: 0-Limp, 1-Some flextion of extremities, 2-Active mortion. |
| #Grimace | Response to catheter in nostril or response to stimuli after oropharynx is clear. ON SCALE: 0-No response, 1-Grimace 2-Cough or sneeze. |
| `Down Syndrome | Chromosomal abnormality or trisomy 21 results in mental retradation, retarded rowth, a flat dace with short nose, low-set ears, and slanted eyes. |
| ~Erythroblastosis fetalis | Hemolytic disease in newborn caused by a blood group called Rh factor and incompatibility between the mother and the fetus. |
| ~Hylaine membrane disease | Acute lung disease commonly seeen in the premature newborn. Also known as respiaratory distress syndorme of the newborn. |
| #Surfactant | A protien necessary for proper lung funtion. |
| `Hydrocephalus | Accumalation of the fluid in the spaces of the brain. |
| #Fontanelle | The soft sport of the cranial bones of the fetus. |
| `Meconium aspiration syndrome | Adnormal inhalation of meconium produced by a fetus or newborn. |
| #Meconium | Fist stools of newborn. |
| #Meconium ileus | Obstruction of the small instestine in the newborn caused by impaction of think, dry meconium near the ileoceal valve. |
| `Pyloric stenosis | Narrowing of the opening of the stomach to the duodenum. |
| Pap smear test | Micoroscopic exmaination of stained cells removed from the vagina nd cervix. |
| #Speculum | Instrument to hold apart the vaginal walls. |
| Pregnancy test | Blood or urine test to detect the pressence of hCG. |
| *Hysterosalpingography | X-ray imaging of the uterus and fallopian tubes after injection of contrast material. |
| *Mammography | X-Ray imaging of the breast. |
| *Breast ulatrasound imaging and breast MRI | Techonologies using sound waves to create images of breast tissue. |
| *Pelvic Ultasongraphy | Recording images of sound waves as they bounce off organs in the pelvic region. |
| #Transvaginal ultasound | Allows the radiologis a closer, sharper look at orfans within the pelvis. |
| *Aspiration | Withdrawal of fluid from a cavity or sac with an instrume using suction. |
| *Cauterization | Destruction of tissue by burning. |
| *Colposcopy | Visual examination of the vagina and cervix using a colposcope. |
| *Conization | Removal of a cone-shaped section or cone biopsy of the cervix. |
| #Uterine sound | A slender instrument to measure the depth of the uterus to prevent perforation during dilation. |
| #Uterine dilators | Hanks or hagor in graduated sizes are used to gradually dilate the cervix. |
| *Cryosurgery | Use of cold temperatures to destory tissue also caled cryocauterization. |
| *Culdocentesis | Needle aspiration of fluid form the cul-de-sac. |
| *Dilation or dilatation and curettage | Widening of the cervix and scraping endometrium of the uterus. |
| #Curret | A metal loop at the end of a long, thin handle. |
| *Exenteration | Removal of internal organs. |
| *Pelvic exenteration | Removal of organs and adjacent structures of the pelvis. |
| *Laproscopy | Visual examination of the abdominal cavity using an endoscope called laparoscope. |
| *Minimally incasive surgery | Small incisions 5 to 10 mm are made near a women's navel fro introduction of the laproscope and other instruments. |
| *Tubal ligation | Blocing of the fallopian tubes to prevent fertilization from occuring. |
| *Abdortion | Spomtameous or induced termination of pregnancy befroe the embryo or fetus can exist on its own. |
| *Aminocentesis | Neddle puntcture of the aminotic sac to withdraw amniotic fluid for analysis. |
| *Cearsean section | Surgical incision of the abdominal wall and uterus to delvier a fetus. Named after Julius Ceaser for a law at that time a baby needed to be removed before a decessed pregent women could be burined. |
| *Chorionic vilus sampling | Sampling of placental tissues or chrionic villi for prenatal dignosis. |
| *Fetal Monitoring | Continous recording of the fetal heat rate and maternal uterine contraction to reduce fetal distress during labor. |
| *In vitro fertilization | Egg and sprem ceels are combined outside the body in a labortory dish or in vitro to facilitate fertilization. |
| *Pelvimetry | Measument of the dimension of the maternal pelvis. |