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Earth Test

Layers, Tectonic Plates & Rocks

QuestionAnswer
The inner core is a _____________________ made of more dense metals. solid
The outer core is a ____________________ made of more dense metals. liquid
The __________________ is the outermost layer of the Earth. crust
The _____________ is located above the liquid outer core. mantle
The _________________________ has plasticity, a solid that flows. asthenosphere
A model of the _____________ of the Earth would have the core surrounded by the mantle with the thin crust on the outside. layers
The asthenosphere is found directly below the ________________. lithosphere
The lithosphere is broken up into ____________________ plates. tectonic
The ___________________ layer of the Earth behaves more like a solid near the top and more like a liquid near the bottom. mantle
The layers of the Earth are evidence that the Earth _____________ gradually. cooled
An ocean basin can form at _________________ plate boundaries. divergent
A metallic sphere would describe the Earth's _______________ core. inner
Volcanoes can form at ____________________ zones of convergent boundaries. subduction
The San Andreas Fault is an example of a ___________________ boundary. transform
The ____________ of the layers would change from least to greatest as one moves from the Earth's crust downward to the outer core. density
The compaction of layers of sediment forms __________________ rock. sedimentary
When melted rock cools slowly, large _______________ can form in igneous rock. crystals
Rocks that are formed from existing rock are called ___________________. metamorphic
One of the early steps of the formation of sedimentary rock is ______________. weathering
Igneous and metamorphic rock both require extreme __________ to form. heat
The physical change of a liquid to a solid describes the formation of a(n) ___________ rock. igneous
Fossils, shale and basalt are all types of ___________________ rock. sedimentary
The horizontal layers of sedimentary rock are formed from the ______________ of sediment. deposition
Heat and pressure can form the wavy layers of minerals in __________________ rock. metamorphic
Weathering and __________________ of existing rock form sediments. erosion
Mountain formation can occur at _________________ plate boundaries. convergent
Created by: cmpace
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