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Unit 5-Earth & Univ.
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| An object is pulled to Earth by | gravity |
| Gravity is the force that determines the | weight of matter |
| Because the earth rotates on its axis, we have | day and night |
| Why does almost all of earth have different seasons? | Earth is tilted on its axis as it revolves around the sun during a year. |
| How long does it take Earth to revolve around the sun? | One year |
| If the Eastern Hemisphere is experiencing nighttime, where is the sun? | In the Western Hemisphere |
| What would be a demonstration of how the force of gravity pulls objects towards the center of Earth? | Throwing a ball in the air and it falls to the ground. |
| When the sun's rays are more directly over the northern hemisphere, what season would the US experience? | Summer |
| What would happen if the Earth rotated faster? | Our days would be shorter |
| Where does the sun rise? | The east |
| Where does the sun set? | The west |
| Why would a satellite orbiting Earth most likely fall into the atmosphere? | Gravity's pull |
| There are 88 named constellations. | True |
| Constellations are a group of stars. | True |
| Constellations are usually named after animals or people in stories. | True |
| All the constellations can be seen anywhere on a clear night. | False |
| Why do we have a day that is 24 hours long? | It takes 24 hours for the Earth to rotate once around the sun. |
| Why would a shadow of a tree move from one side to another during different times of the day? | Because the Earth rotates on its axis |
| What causes day and night? | The rotation of Earth on its axis. |
| Why does Earth have different seasons? | Because the Earth tilts on its axis as it revolves around the sun. |
| What part of Earth receives more solar energy? | The equator. |
| How does the heat from the sun affect the temperature of our atmosphere? | The temperature is always changing. |
| What type of star is the sun? | A medium-sized star. |
| Star | a massive ball of gas in outer space that gives off heat, light and other forms of radiation |
| Radiant energy | energy that does not need matter to travel; light |
| Season | a period of the year determined by the position of Earth as it revolves around the sun |
| Galaxy | a group of solar systems, dust, and gas held together by gravity; our solar system is part of the Milky Way galaxy |
| Orbit | the circular or elliptical path of an object as it revolves around another object |
| Astronomy | the study of the properties and behavior of bodies in outer space |
| Space | the large, empty part of the universe that does not contain any matter |
| Constellation | a particular area of the sky; a group of stars usually named for animals or people in stories. |
| Axis | an imaginary line that an object spins or revolves around |
| Telescope | an instrument used to observe objects that are far away |
| Rotate | turning around on an axis; spinning |
| Universe | everything that exists in, on and around the Earth |
| Small stars are brighter than large stars. | False |
| Stars are different colors depending on how hot they are. | True |
| The brightness of a star is called magnitude. | True |
| Very hot stars are blue and the coolest stars are red. | True |
| The sun is the source of light. | True |
| The sun is a huge sphere of burning gas. | True |
| Hydrogen keeps a star shining. | True |
| Stars close to Earth appear brighter. | True |
| The moon and sun are both stars. | False |
| The sun's light is so bright that stars cannot be seen during the day. | True |
| Which is similar to the sun in terms of composition? | stars |
| What would happen if Earth rotated faster? | Each day would be shorter. |
| Why does the sun appear to rise in the east and set in the west? | Because the Earth rotates on its axis. |