Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Expressive technique
Dynamics and Expressive techniques
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Expressive techniques | refer to the way a performer plays a piece of music, and can include the tempo, style, articulation, ornamentation, instrumental techniques and electronic manipulation |
| Tempo | The speed of the music |
| legato | smoothly |
| rubato | With freedom or in the performer’s own time with expression |
| accelerando | Gradually getting faster |
| A tempo | Return to the original speed |
| Articulation | the way in which specific parts or notes in a piece of music are played |
| accent | Notes attacked strongly with emphasis |
| Forte piano | Attack loudly then soft |
| sforzando | A sudden emphasis |
| slur | A curved line over notes to indicate to play smoothly |
| staccato | Short and detached |
| tenuto | Hold the note for its full value |
| ornamentation | the decoration of the notes in a melody or harmony with special features to add interest and expressive qualities. |
| glissando | slide |
| trills | Rapid movement between two adjacent notes |
| accacciatura | A crushed note played at the same time as the note it is played into |
| appoggiatura | A leaning note that leans into the next note |
| mordent | Hear the note, the one above it, the original, the one below and then the original |
| turn | Hear the note, the one above, the one below and the original |
| tremolo | A rapid repetition of the same note |
| vibrato | Vibrating or shaking of the note |
| Vocal Fry | is the lowest vocal register and is produced through a loose glottal closure that permits air to bubble through slowly with a popping or rattling |
| Col legno | With the wood of the bow (on orchestral strings) |
| Con sordino | With a mute (on orchestral strings) |
| Double stopping | Playing 2 notes at the same time (orchestral strings) |
| harmonics | Lightly touching part way down the string produces a pitch higher than the main tone |
| bends | Guitar - when the string is pushed vertically on the fingerboard |
| distortion | When the signal from the guitar is changed to produce a “dirty sound” |
| Effects pedal | Pedal to interrupt the signal from the guitar to the amplifier that can produce various effects |
| Double stroke | Rapid succession of double strokes alternating the left and right hands involving no particular rhythm |
| Drum roll | Rolling effect created by rapid left then right strokes on a drum - usually heard on the snare drum |
| Grace notes | A short note that is crushed or squashed a little before the main note |
| Rim shot | Playing the rim of the drum at the same time as the head |
| With brushes | Sticks ending in bristles or brushes that create a softer sound - used frequently in jazz |
| slurred | A smooth movement from one note to another |
| tonguing | Each note is played separately as each is tongued using a t sound |
| Flutter tonguing | A rapid movement used in a wind instrument to create an r sound |
| Pitch bending | Making a note temporarily sharp or flat |
| Singing or speaking into an instrument | 20th & 21st century technique of speaking into a wind instrument while playing it |
| Key clicking | Percussively hammering the keys on a wind instrument to create a clicking sound |
| multiphonics | Creating 2 pitches on a wind instrument at the same time by blowing very hard or singing while playing the other note |
| sprechstimme | Speech with melodic contours |
Created by:
c.deAndrade
Popular Music sets