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Food Chain/Food Web
vocabulary for food chain/food web/parts of a cell
Term | Definition |
---|---|
producer | an organism that makes its own food with the help of photosynthesis |
consumer | an organism that eats another organism |
decomposer | an organism that gets energy by breaking down dead organisms |
herbivore | an organism that eats only plants |
omnivore | an organism that eats both plants and animals |
carnivore | an organism that eats only animals (meat) |
ecosystem | all the living and nonliving things that are found in a particular area |
food chain | a simple diagram that shows the transfer of energy in an ecosystem |
food web | a complex diagram that shows the feeding relationships in an ecosystem |
predator | an animals that hunts other animals |
prey | an animals that is captured and eaten |
scavenger | an animal that gets their energy from eating the remains of things that were once alive. |
camouflage | a defense mechanism or tactic that organisms use to disguise their appearance, usually to blend in with their surroundings |
cytoplasm | jellylike substance that fills much of the cell; other cell structures are found here. |
cell wall | tough outer covering of a plant cell that gives it a rigid shape. |
cell membrane | a thin layer that surrounds al cells, and allows water and dissolved materials to apss into and out of the cells. |
vacuole | large storage area filled with liquid that contains various substances. |
chloroplast | structure where food making occurs and contains the green-colored pigment chlorophyll |
nucleus | controls all of the cell's activities and is very important in cell reproduction. |
leaf | part of a plant that is the "food making factory" |
photosynthesis | food making process in plants |
glucose (sugar) | type of food plants make |