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Theories of the Origin of the Universe and EM Spectrum
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Big Bang Theory | a theory that days that the universe began as a small point that expanded rapidly about 13.7 billion years ago |
| Red Shift | occurs when a light source moves AWAY from an observer |
| Blue Shift | occurs when a light source moves TOWARDS an observer |
| Oscillating Theory | the theory that states the universe will continue to expand and contract in a cycle, forever |
| Big Crunch Theory | the theory that states the expansion of space will eventually reverse and will recollapse, ultimately causing the cosmic scale factor to reach zero or cause a reformation of the universe with another "bang" |
| Evidence that Supports the Big Bang Theory | red shift and the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation |
| Electromagnetic Spectrum | a grouping of all possible energy levels of electromagnetic radiation from radio waves to gamma rays |
| Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) | electromagnetic radiation left over from early development of the universe that fills the universe; detected with a radio telescope and is evidence of the Big Bang theory |
| Wavelength | the distance between any two corresponding points on successive oscillations of a wave, such as from peak to peak |
| Frequency | the amount of waves that pass a given point over a period of time |