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Science 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Eyepiece | A lens through which the eye views the image formed by the objective. |
| Light Microscope | A microscope that uses light to view close ups of a specimen. |
| Micrometre | A unit of measurement equivalent to one thousandth of a millimetre or one millionth of a metre. |
| Nanometre | A unit of measurement equivalent to one billionth of a metre. |
| Nucleus | The part of the cell containing genetic material and bound by the nuclear membrane. |
| Objective | A lens that receives rays from the specimen and forms an image in the focal plane of an eyepiece. |
| Organelle | A specialised part of a cell that has a specific function. |
| Specimen | A sample to be examined or observed. |
| Small Molecule | a small molecule is a low molecular weight organic compound that may regulate a biological process, with a size on the order of 1 nm. Most drugs are small molecules |
| Virus | An infective agent that typically consists of a nucleic acid molecule in a protein coat, is too small to be seen by light microscopy, and is able to multiply only within the living cells of a host. |
| Bacterium | A member of a large group of unicellular microorganisms which have cell walls but lack organelles and an organized nucleus, including some which can cause disease. |
| Magnification | The action of magnifying something or the process of being magnified. |
| Electron | A negatively charged particle. |
| Pathogens | Disease causing micro-organisms. |
| Prokaryotic | Without a nucleus. |
| Resolution | The ability to clearly distinguish between two separate but adjacent structures. |
| Scanning Electron Microscope | A microscope in which the specimen is examined using a moving electron beam from which the electrons are reflected to form a magnified three dimensional image. |
| Transmission electron Microscope | A microscope that passes beams of electrons rather than light through the specimen to view it at very high magnification. |
| Vacuum | An area of which there is reduced number of air particles. |
| Active Agent | A chemical within the substance that does the work |
| Asexually | Without sex; involves only one parent. |
| Binary Fission | Splitting of one cell into two equally sized daughter cells. |
| Capsule | A membrane enclosing the cytoplasm of the cell. |
| Cell Membrane | A membrane enclosing the cytoplasm of the cell. |
| Cell Wall | The outer structure of bacteria and plant cells. |
| Chromosome | The unit of heredity, made of DNA and proteins. |
| Cytoplasm | A jelly-like substance in which organelles are located within a cell. |
| DNA | Deoxyribonucleic acid, the genetic material found inside cells. |
| Flagellum | A tail-like structure used for movement. |
| Pili | Hair-like extensions found on some bacteria and used for reproduction |
| Sexual Reproduction | The exchange of genetic material from two parents. |