click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
TJ Science
Earth Science chapter 12 Freshwater section 1 and 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| BOD | Biochemical Oxygen Demand |
| EPA | Enviromental Protection Agency is a branch of the federal govnerment charged with the responsibility of protecting H2O. |
| What is the name of the agency that is responsile for implementing the natural water quality standards in SC | SC Department of Health and Environment SCDHEC |
| concentration | the measure of one substance in a contain volume of another substance. Measure BOD, TSS, DO and Turbidity |
| The measure of how much oxygen is needed and used by organisms during decomposition | BOD- Biochemical Oxygen Demand |
| TSS | Total Suspended Solids |
| The amount of solid particles present in H2O | TSS -Total Suspended Solids |
| Drinking water comes from? | lakes, rivers, reservoirs and ground water (aquafors) |
| Water from public and private sources needs treatment to be safe for human consumption and appealing to drink (True or False) | True |
| A measurement of the substances in H2O besudes H20 modecules. | water quality |
| Some substances in H20 are harmless and tasteless, while others effect taste and color. Give an example | iron |
| Some substances in H20 can be harmful to human health. Give an example | Microrganisms |
| How is water quality measured? | PH, Hardness, conductivity and DCO |
| DCO | measurement of bacteria such as E Coli. |
| A measurement related to the amount of minerals or metals that are conductive in H20 | conductivity |
| measure of how acidic or bagie the H20 is measured ona scale of 0-14 | PH |
| O-=14 | O=acidic, - = neutral, 4=basic |
| Hardness | a measure of 2 minerals, calcium and magnesium in H20 |
| The harder the levels of minerals in the water the harder to make soap later and bubbles True or False | True |
| The presence of mammal's waste in the water may contain diseases causing organisms. True or False | True |
| Cryptosporium | disease causing organisms this parasitic protist one sip can contaminte your water |
| Water treatment plants make H20 safe to drink True or False | True |
| What is the water treatment process? | Filtration, Coagulation, Chlorination |
| The process of removing salt from H20 | Desalination |
| A chemcial alum is added to the H20 to form sticky grolof called flocs. Then the water is filtered againg to remove the flocs | coagulation |
| Choloring is added to the H20 to kill diseases | Chlorination |
| Water is renewable True or False | True |
| When does water shortage occurs? | To little water and a great demand for water |
| A condition of scarce rainfall over a few years. | Drought |
| Drought effects both surface and ground water True or False | True |
| Using a resource wisely so that it is not used up (wise use) | conservation |
| Preservation | not using a resource at all so that it is not used up (no use) |
| Water convervations the 3 R's | Reduce, Reuse, Recycle |
| use less | Reduce |
| using a product over and over again | reuse |
| making new stuff with old stuff | recycle |
| One method of desaltination where H20 us boiled until it evaporates leaving any salt, or other undesirable maerials behind | distillatium |
| Icebergs | fresh water; a controversial source due to climate change |