Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Biology Unit 2
Unit 2 Study Guide over Chapters 5-7
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Ability of a system to perform work. | Energy |
| What does energy allow to happen? | The universe to exist. |
| What is the 1st form of energy? | Potential |
| What is the 2nd form of energy? | Kinetic |
| Potential energy is _______ and ___________. | Solar/Chemical |
| Kinetic energy is ___________. | Mechanical |
| Energy can't be created or destroyed but it can change from one form to another. | 1st law of conservation of energy |
| Is energy recycled? (True or False) | True |
| Energy can't be changed from one form to another without a loss of usable energy (heat). | 2nd law of conservation of energy |
| Friction is not the reason why heat is generated? True or False | False |
| In 2nd law of conservation of energy, food = ____________? | Chemical |
| In 2nd law of conservation of energy, energy = ____________? | Mechanical |
| 3rd law of conservation of energy is? | Entropy |
| Entropy means? | disorganization |
| Energy in Entropy always goes down? True or false | False |
| Any heat that is lost during energy conversion is Entropy? True or false | True |
| The only way to maintain or bring order is to add energy to a system? True or false | True |
| Explain how energy flows from the sun through an ecosystem. | The sun shines down on plants or algae (photosynthesis) and converts it to sugar and oxygen (cellular respiration) and animals eat plants, organisms die and decompose. |
| Is the energy flow from the sun through a ecosystem 100% efficient? | No |
| Where does the unused energy go? | Recycled |
| Is the unused energy destroyed? | No |
| Energy can't be created or destroyed. True or false | True |
| Every process that occurs in the cell increases the total _____ of the universe. | Entropy |
| Series of linked reactions thateed in an orderly, step-by-step manner. | Metabolic pathway |
| Is the metabolic pathway all chemical or mechanical reactions? | Chemical |
| Protein molecules used to speed up RNX. | Enzyme |
| Potential energy is stored energy. True or False | True |
| Kinetic energy is energy of demotion? | False |
| Enzyme's are not recyclable or reused. True or false | False |
| All enzymes consumed in reactions? True or false | True |
| Enzymes are consumed in reactions? True or False | False |
| Enzymes act as a ______ used to speed up processes. | Catalyst |
| We can change the _________, _____________, and/or _________ but it will not change the way the enzyme works. | Shape/temperature/PH |
| Enzymes are named generally after the ____________. | Substrate |
| What do the names of enzymes typically end with? | Ase |
| Enzyme undergoes slight shape change to accommodate substrate. Then the enzyme will go back to original form is called ___________ _________________. | Feedback inhibition |
| Carbohydrates broken down and energy used to build ATP is called _______________ __________________. | Cellular respiration |
| ______________ uses sugar fro protist, fungi, animals, and bacteria. | Metabolism |
| Question 20 goes here | Question 20 goes here |
| Question 21 goes on yellow paper | Question 21 goes on yellow paper |
| ___________ takes place in the cytoplasm of a cell. | Glycolysis |
| Glycolysis is the first step in cellular respiration of the ________ __________. | Kreb's cycle |
| When glycolysis occurs, it breaks down glucose into _________ ________ in the cytoplasm. | Pyruvic acids |
| In eukaryotes, the ___________ ___________ _________ takes place in the matrix of the mitochondria. | Citric acid cycle (CAC) |
| The conversion of pyruvate to acetyl _____ takes place in the matrix of the mitochondria. | CoA |
| In prokaryotes, these steps both take place in the __________. | Cytoplasm |
| The _____________ ________________ _________________ for respiration occurs in the inner membrane layer of the mitochondria | Electron transport chain |
| _____________ is a metabolic process that coverts sugar to acids, gasses or alcohol. | Fermentation |
| It occurs in __________, _____________, and also in oxygen-starved muscle cells, as in the case of lactic acid fermentation | Yeast/bacteria |
| When we work out, our muscles will tell us when they are heading to lactic acidosis-major problems that damage ________ and ______ in humans. | Heart/muscles |
| The end products of fermentation are __________, __________ ________, and _________ ____________. | Alcohol/carbon dioxide/lactic acid |
| The process is essential in the production of _______, fermented ______, and __________. | Beer/milk/bread |
| To arrive at these end products, _________ are broken down in a process called glycolysis. | Sugars |
| Indicate whether glycolysis are aerobic or anaerobic. | Anaerobic |
| Indicate whether CAC are aerobic or anaerobic. | Aerobic |
| Indicate whether ETC are aerobic or anaerobic. | Anaerobic |
| Indicate whether fermentation are aerobic or anaerobic. | Anaerobic |
| _______________ is what plants, algae and cyanobacteria do, living things use it. | Photosynthesis |
| Photosynthesis makes the plants _______________. | Producers |
| Producers feed themselves and all of the ____________ (most other living organisms on Earth) | Consumers |
Created by:
jwatts1
Popular Biology sets