click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Substance Abuse
The addicted client by Lucy
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Abuse | Excessive use of a substance that differs from societal norms. |
| Dependence | Occurs when user must take usual dose of substance. |
| Addiction | A chronic but treatable brain disorder in which people lose the ability to control their need for alcohol or other drugs. |
| Abstinence | The total avoidance of an activity. |
| Habituation | Occurs when user depends on substance. |
| Substance use | Ingesting any chemical that alters the CNS. |
| How Amphetamines work | Initiates HPA axis. Excessive use leads to psychosis- paranoia, hallucination, repetitive behavior, delusions. |
| How Cocaine works | Intiates HPA axis. Prolonged usuage- Depression, anxiety, delusions, and hallucinations. |
| Alcohol | Profile of the substance- Ethanol, EtOH |
| Phase I | (Pre-Alcoholic phase) Social drinking or to relieve tension or stress. |
| Phase II | (Prodromal/early warning phase) Secretive about inceasing alcohol intake; drinks alone; preoccupies with obraining alcohol. |
| Phase III | (Crucial phase) Blackouts occur; attempts to go "on the wagon"; physical & social chages; may be hospitalized. |
| Phase IV | (Chronic phase) Drinking bouts for days; drinking takes priority; medial complications devastating; death may occur. |
| Withdrawl symptoms of Alcohol | Begins within 4-12 hours of last drink. Stage 1, stage 2 (DTs). Complete in 5-7 days after withdrawal begns. |
| Codependency | Preoccupation with another person's behavior and feeling unnecessarily guilty when not taking care of the other person's needs. Often coexist with substance abusers. |