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8th Science 5.2 5.3
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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| breaking, tilting, bending | deformation |
| SOME OF THESE ARE FORMED BY DEFRMATION | MOUNTAINS |
| what kind of changes can effect the crust | weight |
| what part of the Earth floats on the mantle | crust |
| the more weight the deeper the ____________ sinks | lithosphere |
| the crust pushes down on the ___________ and vice versa | mantle |
| what pushes down on the mantle more when weight is added | crust |
| balancing of two forces | isostasy |
| up and down movements of the crust | isostatic adjustment |
| isostatic adustment occurs when there are _____________ | mountains |
| very thick accumulation of deposits | geosyncline |
| 3 areas of isostatic adjustment | glaciers river deltas mountains |
| geo | earth |
| SYN | TOGETHER |
| cline | change |
| Niagara Falls is covered by a glacier half he size of the US called _____________ | Wisconsin Glacier |
| what was once only 11 meters | Nigara Falls |
| what became free of ice 12,500 years ago | Niagara Falls |
| what causes stress in the rocks that make up Earth's surface | isostatic adjustment and plate movement |
| force that applies pressure to the rocks in the crust | stress |
| change in size of rocks due to stress | strain |
| three types of stress | compression tension shearing |
| pressing down | compression |
| pulling | tension |
| rubbing | shearing |
| break | fracture |
| where movement occurs between 2 plates | fault |
| when rock responds to stress by becoming permanently deformed without breaking | folding |
| What nmountain is 5 miles above sea level | Mt. Everest |
| when was Mt St. Helens's last eruption? | 1980 |
| no mountain stands alone; every mountain is prt of wht? | mountain range |
| group of adjacent mountains with the same general shape and structure | mountain range |
| group of adjacent montain ranges | mountain systems |
| 3 examples of mountain RANGES | Great Smokeys Blue Ridge Black Hills |
| Ranges make up ___________ | systems |
| systems make up ___________ | mountain belts |
| 2 examles of belts | Circum-Pacific Eurasian-Melanesian |
| Appalachian Mt. system stretches from ____________ to ____________ | Quebec/Alabama |
| oro | mountin |
| orogeny | history and formation of mountains |
| orology | study of mountains |
| What is the tallest peak in the Apps | Mt. Mitchell |
| What mountain range is Mt. Mitchell part of | Black Mountain Range in North Carolina |
| what is the oldest mountain system in N. America | Appalachian mountains |
| What is the ring of fire | Circum Pacific Belt |
| ___________ were once taller than _____________ | Apps, Himalayas |
| Cscde mountain range was formed by __________________ plate subducting | Juan de Fuca |
| _________________ is an island arc | Fiji Islands |
| large pieces of Earth's crust broken into blocks and drifted by pssure under the Earth | Fault Block Mountain |
| mountain formed by a volcano | volcanic mountain |