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Organization&Systems
Doerre Biology 2018-2019 Biological Processes, Systems, and Organization.
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Atom | Smallest non-living unit of all things. Lowest on the levels of organization |
| (Bio)Molecule | A substance made up of several atoms. Biomolecules are made up of at least one carbon atom in addition to other atoms. |
| Organelle | Structures in cells that have specific functions. Made of several molecules. |
| Cell | Smallest living unit of all living things. Basic unit of structure and function. Contains several organelles. |
| Tissue | A group of cells that work together to perform a specific function. |
| Organ | A group of tissues that work together to perform a specific function. |
| Organ System | A group of organs that work together to perform similar functions. |
| Organism | A living thing. Has many organ systems. |
| Population | A group of organisms of the same species in one area. |
| Community | All the populations in an area. |
| Ecosystem | All the living and nonliving things in an area. |
| Biome | Ecosystems with the same climate and dominant plant communities. |
| Biosphere | The area of Earth in which all organisms reside. |
| Epithelial Tissue | The tissue that lines the interior and exterior of the body. |
| Connective Tissue | Includes fat cells, bone cells, and blood cells. |
| Nervous Tissue | Can be found in the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. |
| Muscle Tissue | Helps perform voluntary and involuntary movements. Found in many organs. |
| Nervous System | Recognizes and coordinates the body's response to changes. |
| Integumentary System | Guards against ultraviolet light. |
| Immune/Lymphatic System | Protects the body from disease. |
| Muscular System | Produces voluntary and involuntary movement. |
| Circulatory System | Transports oxygen to cells. |
| Skeletal System | Protects internal organs. |
| Respiratory System | Brings in oxygen for cellular respiration. |
| Digestive System | Breaks down food. |
| Excretory System | Eliminates waste products from the body. |
| Endocrine System | Controls growth and metabolism. |
| Reproductive System | Produces gametes. |
| Homeostasis | A relatively constant internal, physical, and chemical condition that organisms maintain. |
| Feedback Inhibition/Negative Feedback | Process in which a stimulus produces a response that opposes the original stimulus. |