click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Water and Weather
Water and Weather (Unit 9)
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Water Cycle | the process in which water continuously moves from Earth's surface into the atmosphere and back again . |
| Evaporation | the process by which liquid changes into a gas by adding heat |
| Condensation | the process by which gas changes into a liquid by losing heat |
| Precipitation | water that falls from the clouds to the Earth's surface in the form of rain, snow, sleet or hail |
| Runoff | water that does not soak into the ground and instead flows across the Earth's surface |
| Climate | general pattern of weather in an area over a long period of time [30 years or more (many decades)] |
| Weather | day-to-day conditions of the atmosphere in an area |
| Equator | an imaginary line around the Earth |
| Fossil Fuels | coal, oil, and natural gas |
| Sedimentary Rocks | formed by weathering, erosion, deposition, compaction, and cementation |
| Weathering | the breaking down of rock on Earth's surface into smaller pieces |
| Erosion | the process of moving sediment from one place to another |
| Deposition | deposits sediment in a new location. Delta |
| Refraction | the bending of light waves as they pass from one material to another |
| Reflection | the bouncing of light waves when hit a surface |
| Variable | any condition that can be changed in an experiment |
| Solution | a mixture in which one or more substances dissolves in another |
| Atmosphere | the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth |
| Interact | acting in such a way so to have an effect on something else |
| Sun | a huge ball of gases around which the Earth and other planets of the solar system revolve |