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Biology Chapter 5
Chapter 5 information to study for test ATP
Question | Answer |
---|---|
________ is a unit of energy used by living things. | ATP |
ATP stores _________ of potential energy. | Lots |
ATP is the gasoline for ______. | Cells |
The arrows in the ATP equation means __________ ____________. | Release energy |
ATP energy is released slowly! True or false | False |
ATP stands for? | Adenosine triphosphate |
ATP is converted to ________ (releases most energy). ADP; AMP | ADP |
ADP is converted to ______ (releases little energy). | AMP |
Adenine (amino acid, monomers, and used to build protein). | ATP part 1 |
Ribose (foundation or sugar). | ATP part 2 |
Phosphate 3 groups (molecule). This is P with a circle around it. | ATP part 3 |
Carbohydrates broken down and energy used to build ATP. is called ___________________ __________________. | Cellular respiration |
Cellular respiration uses metabolism or sugar for _____________, ___________, ____________, and ________________ | Protist/fungi/animals/bacteria |
Combination of breaking down molecules and building molecules to make energy for the cell is called ___________________. | Metabolism |
Series of linked reactions that proceed in an orderly, step-by-step manner is called ______________ __________________. | Metabolic pathway |
All metabolic pathways are _________________ __________________ . | Chemical reactions |
___________ are channel proteins for water. | Aquaporins |
Energy required by one process is supplied by another process is called _______________ ________________. | Coupled reaction |
Energy-releasing reaction can drive an energy-____________ reaction. | Requiring |
The reaction to ATP breakdown is usually ___________ ___________. | Energy release |
ATP must couple with A & B before it can go to C & D to form ADP + P. True or false | True |