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Ecosystems Terms
Ecosystems
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Populations of different kinds of organisms that live in the same place at the same time. | Community |
| An animal that is hunted, caught, and eaten by another animal. | Prey |
| An organism that makes its own food. | Producer |
| A place where freshwater from a river empties into the ocean and mixes with it. | Estuary |
| Overlapping food chains with different pathways for the flow of food energy in an ecosystem. | Food Web |
| A single organism in an environment. | Individual |
| The thin covering that encloses a cell and holds its parts together. | Cell Membrane |
| An animal that eats other animals. | Carnivore |
| Living things. | Biotic |
| An organism that gets its energy by eating other organisms. | Consumer |
| Spaces in a cell that stores water, nutrients, and waste. | Vacuole |
| An animal that eats only plants or plant products. | Herbivore |
| The “brain” of the cell. The organelle that controls all of the cell’s activities. | Nucleus |
| An organism that gets energy by feeding on dead materials and waste. | Decomposer |
| All the living and nonliving things that interact with each other in an environment. A community plus the physical environment. | Ecosystem |
| A jelly-like substance that fills most of the cell. | Cytoplasm |
| The path of food energy from one organism to another in an ecosystem. | Food Chain |
| The smallest living part of a living thing. | Cell |
| Nonliving things. | Abiotic |
| An animal that eats both plants and animals. | Omnivore |
| All the organisms of the same species that live in the same place at the same time. | Population |
| Living plants and animals. | Organism |
| An animal that hunts, catches, and eats other animals. | Predator |