Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Biology Chapter 7
Chapter 7 Summerize
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Phase one of the cellular respiration function to covert glucose into ATP is: _________________. | Glycolysis |
| Phase two of the cellular respiration function to covert glucose into ATP is: ____________ (prep) ____________. | Preparatory/reaction |
| Phase three of the cellular respiration function to covert glucose into ATP is: ____________ ______________ _____________. | Citric acid cycle |
| Phase four of the cellular respiration function to covert glucose into ATP is: _____ ____________ ____________ | Electron transport chain |
| Glycolysis the first stage of cellular respiration, occurs within the ___________________ of the cell. | Cytoplasm |
| If __________ is present, cells will use the aerobic pathways of the citric acid cycle and electron transport chain within the mitochondria to generate ATP. | Oxygen |
| __________, such as fats and proteins, may be used by the cellular respiration pathways. | Nutrients |
| Cellular respiration convert the organic molecules in food into ATP, the universal ________ required by all living organisms. | Energy |
| ______________ exist for the production of ATP in both aerobic and anaerobic environments. | Pathways |
| Cellular respiration produces __________________ _______________ from organic molecules, particularly glucose. | Adenosine triphosphate |
| ____________ molecules power activities at the cellular level. | ATP |
| ____________ ________________ is the metabolic reaction that uses the energy from the breakdown of carbohydrates (primarily glucose), fatty acids, or amino acids to produce ATP molecules. | Cellular respiration |
| During cellular respiration, glucose is ________________ to CO2 which we exhale. | Oxidized |
| Oxygen (O2), which we breathe in, is ___________ to H2O. | Reduced |
| When glucose is oxidized, energy is ____________. | Released |
| _______ is the breakdown of glucose to two molecules of pyruvate, is a series of enzymatic reactions that occur in the cytoplasm. | Glycolysis |
| During Glycolysis, glucose is oxidized by the ___________ or hydrogen ions (H+) and electrons (e-). | Removal |
| During Glycolysis, when NAD+ accepts electrons, __________ results. | NADH |
| ______________ releases enough energy to immediately give a net gain of two ATP by substrate-level ATP synthesis. | Breakdown |
| Following glycolysis, if oxygen is ____________, pyruvate from glycolysis enters mitochondria. | Present |
| Following glycolysis, if oxygen is ____________, pyruvate enters the fermentation pathways. | Absent |
| ________________ is anaerobic breakdown of glucose that results in a gain of 2 ATP and end products, such as alcohol and lactate. | Fermentation |
| Fermentation involves glycolysis followed by the reduction of pyruvate by NADH, either to ___________ or to__________ and CO2. | Lactate/alcohol |
| The reduction of pyruvate _________________ NAD+, which can accept more hydrogen atoms during glycolysis. | Regenerates |
| Although fermentation results in only two ATP, it still provides a quick burst of energy for ______-_____, strenuous muscular activity. | Short-term |
| The ________________ of lactate puts an individual in oxygen deficit. | Accumulation |
| ___________ ___________ is the amount of oxygen needed when lactate is completely metabolized to CO2 and H2O. | Oxygen deficit |
| In the presence of oxygen, the ___________ _____________of cellular respiration occur. | Aerobic reactions |
| During the _______________________ reaction in the matrix, pyruvate is oxidized, releasing CO2, | Preparatory |
| NAD+ accepts __________ions and electrons, forming NADH. | Hydrogen |
| ______________ group is the end product. | Acetyl |
| An acetyl group combines with CoA, forming ____________________________ | Acetyl-CoA |
| The acetyl-CoA reaction takes place ______ for each molecule of glucose. | Twice |
| The _____________ _____________ _____________ is a series of reactions occurring in the mitochondrial matrix. | Citric acid cycle |
| Acetyl groups ________ the citric acid cycle | Enter |
| During one turn of the Citric Acid Cycle, oxidation results in _____ CO2, ____ NADH, ___ FADH2, ____ ATP and ____ turns of the cycle per glucose molecule. | Two/three/one/one/two |
| The ________ _________ of cellular respiration involves the electron transport chain located in the cristae of the mitochondria. | Final stage |
| The ______________ _______ ________ is a series of electron carriers that accept high-energy electrons (e-) from NADH and FADH2. | Electron transport chain |
| The electron transport chain pass electrons along until they are finally _____-_______ electrons received by oxygen, which combines with H+ to produce water. | Low-energy |
| The _______________ of the electron transport chain are located in molecular complexes on the cristae of mitochondria. | Carriers |
| The electron transport chain carriers capture energy from the passage of electrons and use it to pump H+ into the _________ space of the mitochondrion. | Intermembrane |
| When H+ flows down its gradient into the matrix through ATP synthase complexes, energy is released and used to form ATP __________ from ADP and P. | Molecules |
| Energy yield from Glucose ____________. | Metabolism. |
| Of the maximum ____ ATP formed by complete glucose breakdown, _____ are the result of substrate-level ATP synthase. | 38/4 |
| When complete glucose breakdown occurs, the rest are ________ as a result of the electron transport chain and the ATP synthase. | Produced |
| Most cells produce fewer than ____ ATP per glucose molecule. | 36 |
| Besides carbohydrates, glycerol and fatty acids from fats and amino acids from proteins can ____________ cellular respiration by entering glycolysis and/or the citric acid cycle. | Undergo |
| These metabolic pathways also provide substrates for the synthesis of ______________ and ____________. | Fats/proteins |
| ATP stores lots of potential ___________. | Energy |
| It is a unit of energy used by __________ things. | Living |
| ATP is the ____________ for cells. | Gasoline |
| The arrows in the ATP ____________ means release energy. | Equation |
| ATP energy is released _________! | Fast |
| ATP is converted to __________ (releases most energy). | ADP |
| ADP is converted to __________ (releases little energy). | AMP |
| ATP is made of ______ parts. | 3 |
| ATP part one is _______. | Adenine |
| Adenine is amino acid, monomers and used to build ______. | Protein |
| ATP part two is __________. | Ribose |
| Ribose if the foundation or __________. | Sugar |
| ________ 3 groups is a molecule. It is a P with a circle around it. | Phosphate |
| A _____________ ____________ is energy required by one process is supplied by another process. | Coupled reaction |
| In a coupled reaction, energy-releasing _______ can drive an energy-requiring ________. | Reaction/reaction |
| In coupled reaction, the reaction to ATP breakdown is usually energy __________. | Release |
| ATP must couple with ________ before it can go to _______ to form ADP + P. | A&B/C&D |
Created by:
jwatts1
Popular Biology sets