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Cycles in Nature Sci
VanHandel
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Change of water from vapor to liquid | Condensation |
| Replacement of one type of community by another over time | Succession |
| Breakdown of substances into simpler molecules | Decomposition |
| Change of water from liquid to vapor | Evaporation |
| Burning of a substance | Combustion |
| During what process is rock slowly transformed into soil? a. photosynthesis b. nitrogen fixation c. primary succession d. secondary succession | Primary Succession |
| Which of the following can cause nitrogen fixation? a. combustion b. forest fires c. fossil fuels d. lightning | Lightning |
| Which would most likely be a pioneer species?a. conifers b. lichens c. crab grass d. hardwoods | Lichens |
| Why is nitrogen important to living things?a. it transports food b. it changes substances to simpler molecules c. it builds new cells d. it cools the body | It builds new cells |
| How does secondary succession differ from primary succession? a. secondary succession takes place on bare rocks? b. Seconary succession occurs in an area that has soil c. Secondary succession begins with lichens | Secondary succession occurs in an area that has soil. |
| Why is the carbon cycle important to living thing? a. It transports a material needed by all living things b. It converts nitrogen to a usable form c. It converts carbon from a liquid to gas d. It transports wastes in organisms | It transports a material needed by all living things |
| What important function do bacteria in the soil perform? a. respiration b. nitrogen fixation c. photosynthesis d. biodiversity | Nitrogen fixation |
| Which of the following statements about climax species is true? a. They are more vulnerable to disease than other species b. They disburb a mature community c. They grow slowly and are well-adapted to an environment | They grow slowly and are well-adapted to an environment |
| A mature community always a. grows in a desert b. has well-adapted organisms c. has little biodiversity d. is destroyed by insects | has well-adapted organisms |
| Which of the following statements about groundwater is true? a. It is an important part of the water cycle. b. It is trapped inside rocks c. It is not involved in the water cycle d. It is formed by evaporation | It is an important part of the water cycle |
| Which process does NOT release carbon dioxide into the enviroment? a. combustion b. respiration c. photosynthesis d. decomposition | photosynthesis |