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Biology Midterm #3
Unit 4
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| aerobic respiration | requires oxygen; yields (MORE OR LESS) ATP per molecule of sugar than anaerobic respiration |
| aerobic respiration equation | Glucose + Oxygen > > > ATP + Carbon Dioxide + Water |
| Lactic Acid | produced by humans when forced to get energy from anaerobic respiration; causes muscles to tire, feel "the burn, soreness, fatigue, cramps |
| stomates | small openings in the leaves of plants; they allow for the exchange of gas into and out of the leaf |
| guard cells | surround stomates and control their opening and closing |
| photosynthesis equation | CO2 + H2O + Light >>> Glucose + Oxygen |
| chromatography | technique used to separate parts of a mixture |
| Opposite of Cellular Respiration | Photosynthesis |
| Opposite of Photosynthesis | Cellular Respiration |
| ATP | cell's energy; LABEL ON A DIAGRAM ("X") |
| oxygen | product of photosynthesis (gas released into the environment) |
| mitochondria | where aerobic respiration in a cell occurs; BE ABLE TO LABEL A DIAGRAM OF THIS CELL PART |
| Glucose and Oxygen | raw materials needed for cellular respiration to occur |
| G O >>> E C W | cellular respiration |
| E C W >>> G O | photosynthesis |