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Electricity 1-3
Topics 1-3 in Electricity
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Electricity | Flow of charged particles |
| Parts of an atom | Proton, neutron, electron |
| Static electricity | Build up or imbalance of electric charges within or on the surface of a material. |
| Current electricity | Steady flow of charged particles |
| Electrical discharge | gaining or losing an electrical charge to achieve balance with objects around it |
| Grounding | connect object to earth to drain excess electrons |
| Ionizing | Uses ions (positive or negative atoms) to neutralize objects |
| Neutral charge | equal positive and negative charge |
| Positive charge | more protons than electrons |
| Negative charge | more electrons than protons |
| Law of charges: Opposite charges | attract |
| Law of charges: Similar charges | Repel |
| Law of charges: neutral and charged | attract |
| Cell | one positive and one negative terminal. 1.5V |
| battery | multiple positive and negative terminals linked together |
| Resistors | slows the flow of electrons |
| lamp | load that converts electrical energy to heat and light |
| load | converts electrical energy to other types of energy |
| motor | converts electrical energy to mechanical (movement) energy |
| wire | conductor that allows electrons to flow |
| series circuit | one pathway for electrons to flow |
| parallel circuit | multiple pathways (called branches) for electrons to flow |
| Potential difference | another name for voltage |
| voltage | the "pressure" or "power" that electrons carry |
| current | the amount of electrons moving through a conductor |
| ohms law | R= V/ I |
| Ampmeter | used to measure current |
| voltmeter | used to measure voltage |
| ohms | used to measure resistance |
| open circuit | metal contact is broken. Electricity will not flow |
| closed circuit | Metal to metal contact is intact and electricity will flow |
| Resistance of good conductors | Low resistance |
| Resistance of insulators | high resistance |
| Water tank= what in a circuit? | battery- similar to what in a water system? |
| Water wheel= what in a circuit? | load- similar to what in a water system? |
| Water pipe= what in a circuit? | conductor- similar to what in a water system? |
| Current symbol | I |
| Voltage symbol | V |
| Resistance symbol | R |