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Herp vocab 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Spermatophore | |
| General Anatomy of Salamanders | Four robust limbs; Anatomy and locomotion similar to ancestral state; common Paedomorphism; Cutaneous gas exchange; Mostly small |
| General Location of Salamanders | Salamanders North to Central America |
| Plethodontids | Lack lungs so entirely cutaneous; Small, long, and thin; Terrestrial; Ballistic tongue with skeletal elements from hyobrachial apparatus from ancestral gill arches |
| Reproduction | Spermatophores to be picked up by female cloacas; Eggs are laid in water or on moist land; Viviparous young have long gestations and eat unfertilized eggs in the womb |
| Paedomorphosis also called neoteny | A condition in which some species of salamanders don't metamorphose, but remain permanent larvae |
| Eft | Juvenile stage of a salamander |
| Thecodont | Having teeth that are set in sockets in the bone |
| nictitating membrane | which is a transparent, movable membrane that covers the eyes allowing them to see with their 'eyelids' |
| Pleurodont | Having teeth that are supported by a shelf of bone along the side of the teeth |
| Jacobson's organ | extra sense organ in the roof of the mouth of reptiles. -used to detect scents in the air. |
| Fenestra | Holes in the skull structure |
| Synapsids | Have one hole in their skull on each side of the skull |
| Diapsids | Have two holes in their skull on each side of the skull |
| Anapsids | Have no holes in the skull on either side of the skull |
| Acrodont | Having teeth that are fused to the outer surface of the bones that form the margin of the jaw |
| Urostlye | bone formed from fused vertebrae at the base of the vertebral column - found in frogs and toads. |
| Adductor Magnus | helps bring hind limbs to the body to help frogs jump |
| parthenogenesis | asexual reproduction |
| TSD | temperature dependent sex determination |
| ESD | environmental sex determination |
| Diapause: | delay in development in response to regular and recurring periods of adverse environmental conditions |
| Vespertine | Active during evening |
| Crepuscular | active at dawn and dusk |