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Endocrine Glands
Names and secretions
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Pancreas | regulates storage of sugar (glucose) in the body |
Pineal | regulates sleep-wake cycle and the hormone melatonin |
testes | produce sperm cells and testosterone |
Thyroid | controls the rate of metabolism and influences growth |
bloodstream | How do hormones travel in your system? |
ovaries | produce estrogen; stores and releases mature eggs |
Pituitary | often called the "master gland" |
adrenal | located on top of the kidneys; releases the hormones cortisol and adrenaline |
Parathyroid | four small glands located on the back of the thyroid that regulates calcium and phosphorus in the body |
endocrine | Glands that release hormones into the bloodstream |
exocrine | glands which secrete chemical substances into ducts that lead either to other organs or out of the body |
Hormones | Chemicals produced by your glands that regulate the activities of different body cells |