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Revolve and rotate
sun, earth and moon-5th grade
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Axis | an a real or imaginary line that a spinning object moves around |
| rotation | to spin |
| revolution | to go AROUND another object |
| one day | 24 hours |
| an earth year | 365 1/4 days |
| sun rise | east |
| sunset | west |
| Direction of revolution and rotation | counterclockwise |
| earth's rotation | creates day and night (24 hours or 1 day) |
| earth's revolution | creates a calender year (365 1/4 days) |
| orbit | to revolve |
| moon's revolution | 29.5 days for the moon to orbit (revolve) the earth |
| What creates the earth's seasons? | the tilt of the earth on its axis AND the earth's revolution around the sun |
| When the northern hemisphere is experiencing summer, what is the southern hemisphere having? | winter |
| When the southern hemisphere is having spring, what is the northern hemisphere having? | fall |
| When are shadows the longest? | at sunrise and sunset |
| When are shadows the shortest? | midday |
| cycle | a pattern that repeats continuously |
| Tides | the regular rise and fall of the earth's oceans caused by the Moon's gravity. |
| day/night cycle | caused by the earth's spinning (rotating) on its axis once every 24 hours making day time and night time |
| How are shadows formed? | by the earth's rotation on its axis AND an object blocking the sun's light |
| Gravity | a FORCE that PULLS an object towards another object |
| Atmosphere | a layer of gases around a planet or sun |
| crater | a bowl shaped depression or hole formed by a meteorite or an asteroid |
| landform | a natural structure on a planet or moon's surface |
| mass | the amount of matter in an object |
| weight | the force of gravity on an object |
| moon | a natural object or satellite that orbits a planet |