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Chapter 9: DNA - CW
Crossword for Chapter 9 DNA
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Adenine | A nitrogenous base found in both DNA and RNA, abbreviated as A. |
| Base | In molecular genetics, one of the nitrogen-containing, single- or double- ringed structures that distinguish one nucleotide form another. In DNA, the bases are adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine |
| Chromosome | A single double helix together with proteins that help organize DNA |
| Complimentary base pair | In nucleic acids, bases that pair by hydrogen bonding. In DNA, adenine is complimentary to thymine and guanine is complimentary to cytosine. |
| Cytosine | A nitrogenous base found in both DNA and RNA, abbreviated as C. |
| DNA double helicase | An enzyme that helps unwind the DNA double helix during DNA replication |
| DNA ligase | An enzyme that joins the sugar and phosphates in DNA strand to create a continuous sugar-phosphate backbone |
| DNA polymerase | An enzyme that bonds DNA nucleotides together into a continuous strand, using a preexisting DNA as a template |
| Replication | The copying of the double stranded DNA molecule producing two identical DNA double helices |
| base that pairs with thymine in DNA | Adenine |
| letter that symbols for purine bases in DNA | AG |
| complimentary base sequence for TTAG | AATC |
| enzyme that connects the nucleotides in a newly made DNA strand | Ligase |
| type of nitrogenous base with two rings of atoms | Purine |
| DNA replication is ______-conservative | Semi |
| letter symbols for pyrimidine bases in DNA | TC |
| DNA has a double-______ 3-D structure | Helix |
| complimentary base sequence for CAATG | GTTAC |
| type of nucleic acid with ribose sugar | RNA |
| what genes are made of | DNA |
| number of sizes of nitrogenous bases in nucleic acids | Two |
| new strands of DNA are made using this enzyme | Polymerase |
| smallest unit of life | Cell |
| base that pairs with guanine in DNA | Cytosine |
| co-discoverer of the double helix DNA structure | Watson |
| has a phosphate group, a sugar, and a nitrogenous base | Nucleotide |
| the opposite complementary base pair to TA | AT |
| type of nitrogenous base with one ring of atoms | Pyrimidine |
| an example is adenine | Base |
| the enzyme that unwinds DNA during replication | Helicase |
| cell structure in nucleus containing genetic material | Chromosome |
| base that pairs with cytosine in DNA | Guanine |
| number of different bases in a DNA molecule | Four |
| co-discoverer of the double helix DNA structure | Crick |
| number of types of sugar molecules in DNA | One |
| a molecule of DNA is _____ stranded | Double |
| DNA contains four types of _____ | Bases |
| sugars found in DNA have _____ carbons each | Five |
| DNA is found in cellular ______ | Chromosomes |
| DNA contains sugars, bases, and _____ groups | Phosphorus |
| purine bases are _____molecules than pyrimidine bases | Larger |
| the concentration of DNA is ______ for different body cells of the same species | Constant |
| adenine pairs with _____ in DNA | Thymine |
| the duplication of DNA is called _____-conservative replication | Semi |
| the building blocks of nucleic acids are _____ | Nucleotides |
| purine bases | A and G |
| pyrimidine bases | C and T |
| base pairs in DNA | A-T and G-C |
| single ring bases | C and T |
| double ring bases | A and G |
| If amounts of bases in a DNA molecule are measured, we find... | T=A and G=C |
| when comparing DNA and RNA, we find | Adenine pairs with different bases in DNA and RNA |
| the DNA of a certain organism has guanine as 30% of its bases. What percentage of its bases would be adenine? | 20% |
| the correct structure of a nucleotide is | Phosphate-ribose-adenine |
| the two polynucleotide chains in a DNA molecule are attracted to each other by | hydrogen bonds between bases |
| using an analogy of DNA as a twisted ladder, the rungs (steps) of the ladder are | Paired nitrogenous bases |
| all the cells of a specific organism contain equal amounts of | Guanine and cytosine |
| the sequence of subunits in the DNA backbone is | phosphate--sugar--phosphate--sugar |
| a pyrimidine base always base pairs with a | Double ring purine |