Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Taxonomy
species, kingdoms and genus´
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The system of naming organisms scientifically, developed by Carolus Linnaeus, consists of the genus and species names. | Binomial Nomanclature |
| The highest level of taxonomic classification beneath that of the three domains. | Kingdom |
| The taxonomic level below kingdom and above class. | Phylum |
| The taxonomic level below phylum and above order. | Class |
| The taxonomic level below class and above family. | Order |
| The taxonomic level below order and above genus. | Family |
| The taxonomic level below the family and above the species; the fist part of the bionomial noamanclature. | Genus |
| The group of organisms that can interbreed to generate fertile offspring. | Species |
| A branching system representing a hypothesis about the evolutionary descent of groups of organisms from a common ancestor. | Cladogram |
| A tool used to calssify an organism through a series of questions with only two possible answers. | Dichotomous Key |
| The lineage of successive parents and offspring that leads to an organism or species. | Ancestry |
| A classification system based on shared characteristics between groups of organisms and their common ancestor. | Cladistics |
| Composed of a single cell. | Unicellular |
| Composed of more than one cell. | Multicellular |
| An organism that must consume other organisms for energy. | Heterotroph |
| An organism that obtains its energy from an abiotic source such as sunlight or inorganic compounds. | Autotroph |
| An organism that produce its own nourishment through the process of oxidizing inorganic compounds. | Chemotroph |
| Cell with a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. | Eukaryotic cell |
| Cell lacking a nucleus and any othe membrane- enclosed organelles. | Prokaryotic cell |
| The reproductive process involving two parents whose genetic material is combined to produce a new organism different from themselves. | Sexual Reproduction |
| A method of reproduction that requires only one parent and produces offspring identical to the parent. | Asexual Reproduction |
| The evolutionary development of a species. | Phylogeny |
| 18th century scientist who focused his studies on plants. Also known as the ¨father of taxonomy. | Carolus Linnaeus |
| Consists of unicellular proaryotes. Lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles along with a thick wall. | Domain Bacteria |
| Unicellular prokaryotes, unlike bacteria, lack the substance peptidoglycan in their cell walls. | Domain Archaea |
| Contains a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. Both unicellular and multicellular and very diverse. | Domain Eukarya |
| Protista, Plantae, Fungi and Animalia. | Four Kingdoms of Eukaryotes |
| Many are unicellular with great diversity and contain little similarities with the other kingdoms under the Domain Eukaryotes. | Protista |
| Multicellular with the ability to photosynthesize and conisdered autotrophs. | Plantae |
| Most are multicellular but yeast is unicellular. Contains a cell wall made out of the substance chitin. Considered heterotrophs. | Fungi |
| Most well known and diverse kingdom including humans. They are multicelluar, heterotrophs and lack a cell wall. | Animalia |
Created by:
Doerreaf