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Biology
photosynthesis and cellular resperation
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| the first level og organization | atom(H,O,Au) |
| 2nd level of organization | molecule(H2O,CO2,CH4) |
| 3rd level of organization | organelle(cell wall,mitochandria,chloroplast) |
| 4th level of organiztion | cell(plant,animal) |
| 5th level of organization | tissue(tendons,muscle) |
| 6th level of organization | organs(heart,brain,liver) |
| 7th level of organization | organ systems(digestive,skelatal) |
| 8th level of organiiztion and the biggest | organism |
| Robert Hooke | named cells |
| Leeweunhoek | microscopic living organisms |
| schleiden and schwan | cell theory |
| 1st rule of cell theory | all living things are made up of cells |
| 2nd rule of cell theory | cells basic unit of structure/function |
| 3rd rule of cell theory | all cells come from other living cells |
| small,no nucleus,non complex,no organelles,dna scattered | Prokaryotic |
| large, nucleus,organelles,complex,dna in nucleus | Eukaryotic |
| prokaryotic cells are in which kingdoms | archbacteria and eubacteria |
| eukaryotic cells are found in what 4 kingdoms | plants,animals,fungi,and protists |
| formula for photosynthesis | energy + H2o +co2 > c6 h12 06 + o2 |
| first step of photosynthesis | photolysis |
| photolysis is when... | light breaking apart h2o and carbon dioxide is realesed |
| the 2nd step in photosynthesis | calvin cycle |
| calvin cycle is when... | co2 is combined with H to make glucose |
| the formula for glucose is | c6h12o6 |
| autotroph | organisms ,such as plants, that usually use energy directly from the sun to produce glucose and other carbsaka:producers |
| autotroph uses light energy and converts to | chemical energy |
| Heterotrophs | organisms ,such as animals, that obtain energy by consuming plants and other animalsaka consumers |
| stomata | tiny holes in leaf where co2 enters |
| chlorophyll | chemical in chloroplast that gives plants their green color |
| carbon fixation | the process of converting inorganic carbon found in carbon dioxide to organic carbon in glucose |
| cellular resperation | process used in cells to break down glucose and produce ATP |
| the first step in cellular resperation | glycolysis |
| glycolysis for cellular resperation... | takes place in the cytoplasm and converts one molecule of glucose to a net of 2 moecules of ATP |
| aerobic resperation | process that requiers oxygen to produce 36 ATPs |
| anerobic reperation | does not require oxygen and 2 ATPs are produced |
| mitochondria | part of cell that produces ATPs and where aerobic resperation takes place |
| krebs cycle | the part of aerobic resperation that takes place in the mitochondria and 2 ATPs are made |
| electron transport chain | takes place after krbs cycle and 36 ATPs are produced for every 1 moecule of glucose |
| latic acid fermentation | anerobic cellular resperation that occurs in animals and some bacteria |
| alcoholic frementation | anerobic cellular resperation that occurs in plants and other micoorganisms |
| chloroplast | makes glucose |
Created by:
rebdickinson
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