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Compensation

TermDefinition 1Definition 2
Respiratory compensation Increase in CO2 ( carbon dioxide) stimulates respiratory center to INCREASE respiratory rate to decrease CO2 Decrease in CO2 ( carbon dioxide) — respiratory rate DECREASES to retain CO2 and increase acid levels.
Renal Compensation Reduce the acid content by exchanging hydrogen for sodium— effect of Aldosterone Removes hydrogen ions by combining with ammonia; produce bicarbonate
Compensation Mechanisms for pH Imbalance Compensation limited, usually Short term; Doesn’t remove the cause of Imbalance Compensation occurs to balance the relative proportion of hydrogen ions and bicarbonate ions in circulation: — buffer system — change in respiration — change in renal function
Decompensation — Loss of Balance Occurs when: — causative problem becomes more severe — additional problems occur — compensation mechanism are exceeded or fail Requires intervention to maintain homeostasis LIFE THREATENING is: Changes in pH —( /|\ ) Alkalosis —( \|/ ) Acidosis
Created by: jmarieb1982
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