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Ecce Romani Ch 1-13
A study guide to a test over chapters 1-13
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Ecce! | Look! |
| puella | (a/the) girl |
| nomine | by name, called |
| quae | who |
| habitat | (he/she) lives,is living, does live |
| etiam | also |
| villa | country house |
| villa rustica | country house and farm |
| ubi | where |
| aestate | in the summer |
| laeta | happy |
| quod | because |
| iam | now |
| sub arbore | under the tree |
| sedet | (he/she) sits, is sitting,does sit |
| et | and |
| legit | (he/she) reads, is reading, does read |
| altera | a second |
| vicina | neighboring |
| dum | while |
| scribit | (he/she) writes, is writing, does write |
| Quis...? | Who...? |
| Cur...? | Why...? |
| Quid facit...? | What is...doing? What does...do? |
| quoque | also |
| sunt | (they) are |
| amicae | friends |
| hodie | today |
| sed | but |
| in agris | in the fields |
| ambulant | (they) walk, are walking, do walk |
| brevi tempore | in a short time, soon |
| defessa | tired |
| non iam | no longer |
| strenua | active, energetic |
| currit | (she/he runs, is running, does run |
| tandem | at last |
| ex agris | from/out of the fields |
| ad villam rusticam | to/toward the country house and farm |
| lente | slowly |
| Quid faciunt...? | What are...doing? What do...do? |
| eius | her |
| villis | country houses |
| saepe | often |
| puer | boy |
| qui | who |
| eadem | the same |
| in horto | in the garden |
| clamant | (they) shout |
| rident | (they) laugh |
| vir | man |
| servus | slave |
| multi | many |
| in villis rusticis | in country houses |
| laborant | (they) work |
| solus | alone |
| iratus | angry |
| subito | suddenly |
| in piscinam | into the fishpond |
| cadit | falls |
| Abite, molesti! | Go away, pests! |
| gemit | groans |
| -ne | indicates a yes or no question |
| Minime! | No! |
| Ita vero! | Yes! |
| femina | woman |
| molestus | troublesome, annoying |
| semper | always |
| vexat | annoys |
| igitur | therefore |
| amat | likes, loves |
| dormit | sleeps |
| conspicit | catches sight of |
| furtim | stealthily |
| appropinquat | approaches |
| ascendit | climbs |
| magnus | big, great |
| magna voce | in a loud voice |
| auditt | hears, listens to |
| videt | sees |
| vox | voice |
| terret | frightens |
| sollicita | anxious, worried |
| tum | at that moment, then |
| Descende, Sexte! | Come down, Sextus! |
| tu | you (subject) |
| nihil | nothing |
| te | you (direct object) |
| Cave! | Be careful! |
| ramus | branch |
| infirmus | weak, shaky |
| fragor | crash, noise |
| Qualis...? | What sort of...? |
| Quo...? | Where...to? |
| pictura | picture |
| si | if |
| dies | day |
| calidus | warm |
| in silvam | into the woods |
| ibi | there |
| rivus | stream |
| frigidus | cool, cold |
| errant | wander |
| prope | near |
| vult | wishes, wants |
| ignavus | cowardly, lazy |
| respondet | replies |
| neque...neque... | neither...nor... |
| temerarius | rash, reckless, bold |
| lubus | wolf |
| perterritus | frightened, terrified |
| statim | immediately |
| Ferte auxilium! | Bring help! Help! |
| ubi | when |
| clamor | shout |
| ad puellas | toward the girls |
| eos | them |
| eum | him |
| petit | looks for, seeks |
| arripit | grabs hold of, snatches |
| repellit | drives off |
| e silva | out of the woods |
| salvae | safe |
| adveniunt | (they) reach, arrive (at) |
| Quem...? | Whom...? |
| ego | I |
| volo | I wish, want |
| nolo | I do not wish, want |
| Paras | you prepare, get ready |
| potest | is able, can |
| exire | to go out |
| nondum | not yet |
| lucet | it is light, it is day |
| surgit | gets up, rises |
| per villam | through the country house |
| pater | father |
| mater | motherr |
| etiam | also, even |
| neque | and...not |
| tamen | however |
| ancilla | slave-woman |
| omnes | all |
| observat | watches |
| purgat | cleans |
| cibus | food |
| coquere | to cook |
| mox | soon, presently |
| stenue | strenuously, hard |
| aqua | water |
| portant | carry |
| reprehendit | blames, scolds |
| docet | teaches |
| curare | to look after, take care of |
| lanam trahunt | spin wool |
| omnia quae | everything that |
| adiuvare | to help |
| ipsa | she herself |
| nunc | now |
| necesse est | it is necessary |
| Qui...? | Who...? (plural) |
| occupatus | busy |
| laborantes | working |
| spectant | watch, look at |
| nuntius | messenger |
| venit | comes |
| salutat | greets |
| Salve! | Greetings! Hello! |
| inquit | says |
| meus | my |
| ducit | leads, takes |
| tradit | hands over |
| Eheu! | Alas! |
| princeps | emperor |
| ad urbem | to the city |
| revocat | recalls |
| consulere | to consult |
| redire | to return |
| Eugepae! | Hurray! |
| ire | to go |
| Quos...? | Whom...? (plural) |
| iam | now, already |
| Age!/Agite! | Come on! |
| vos | you (plural) |
| nos | we, us |
| excitare | to rouse, wake (someone) up |
| intrat | enters |
| cubiculum | room, bedroom |
| tempus | time |
| deinde | then, next |
| celeriter | quickly |
| induit | puts on |
| iterum | again, a second time |
| mihi | for me |
| sua | her own |
| nemo | no one |
| nulli | no |
| ianitor | doorkeeper |
| ad ianuam | at the door |
| tacite | silently |
| temptat | tries |
| semisomna | half-asleep |
| hic | here |
| Tace! | Be quiet! |
| Noli...excitare! | Don't wake...up! |
| mecum | with me |
| misera | unhappy, miserable |
| nobis | for us |
| discedere | to go away |
| tuus | your (sing.) |
| vos omnes | all of you |
| simul | together |
| nescie | I do not know |
| secunda hora | at the second hour |
| lacrimat | weeps |
| O me miseram! | Poor me! |
| manere | to remain, stay |
| Vale! | Goodbye! |
| mitte | send |
| promittis | you promise |
| complexu | in an embrace |
| tenet | holds |
| lacrimans | weeping |
| abit | goes away |
| festinat | hurries |
| alii...alii... | some...others... |
| interea | meanwhile |
| gerit | wears |
| iubet | orders |
| alius | another, other |
| cista | trunk, chest |
| ponere | to put, place |
| in itinere | on a journey |
| liberi | children |
| gerere solent | (they) are accustomed to wear(ing), usually wear |
| ipse | himself |
| stat | stands |
| via | road |
| baculum | stick |
| habet | holds |
| scelestus | wicked |
| cras | tomorrow |
| incitat | spurs on, urges on |
| raeda | carriage |
| servus quidam | a certain slave |
| iacit | throws |
| paratus | ready |
| raedarius | coachman |
| equus | horse |
| Ubi...? | Where...? |
| eo ipso tempore | at that very moment |
| dicere | to say |
| ducere | to lead, take, bring |
| facere | to make, do |
| ferre | to bring, carry |
| Via Appia | The Appian Way |
| vilicus | overseer, farm manager |
| dominus | master |
| abesse | to be away, absent |
| area | open space, area |
| plenus | full |
| quamquam | although |
| mussare | to mutter |
| verberare | to beat |
| id quod | that which, what |
| ira | anger |
| illa nocte | that night |
| effugere | to flee, run away, escape |
| impedire | to hinder |
| se celare | to hide (himself) |
| porta | gate |
| excipiunt | welcome |
| adhuc | still |
| timet | fears, is afraid |
| invenire | to find |
| bonus | good |
| convocare | to call together |
| rogare | to ask |
| vinea | vineyard |
| fossa | ditch |
| canis | dog |
| olfacere | to catch the scent of, smell |
| cum | with |
| latrare | to bark |
| vestigia | tracks, footprints, traces |
| immobilis | motionless |
| tunica | by the tunic |
| trahere | to drag |
| in fronte litteras inurere | to brand the letters on his forehead |
| iter | journey |
| iter faciebant | were traveling |
| tribus diebus | in three days |
| volebat | wanted |
| identidem | again and again |
| iubebat | ordered, kept ordering |
| virga | stick, switch |
| verberabat | kept beating, whipping |
| ibant | were going |
| rusticus | peasant |
| septimus | seventh |
| erat | was |
| quiescebant | were resting |
| pedis | foot |
| vehicula | vehicle |
| auriga | charioteer |
| magno risu | with a loud laugh |
| fatuus | stupid |
| tabellarius | courier |
| civis | citizen |
| praeclarus | distinguished |
| ab | from |
| partis | part |
| Quam...! | How...! |
| ferociter | fiercely |
| Cave! | Watch out for...! |
| vitare | to avoid |