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Earthquakes/Tsunamis
Topic Four, Lesson 3: Earthquakes and Tsunami Hazards
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| a force that acts on rock to change its shape or volume | stress |
| stress that stretches rock so that it becomes thinner in the middle | tension |
| stress that squeezes rock until it folds or breaks | compression |
| stress that pushes masses of rock in opposite directions, in a sideways movement | shearing |
| a break in Earth's crust along which rocks move | fault |
| the shaking that results from the movement of rock beneath Earth's surface | earthquake |
| the measurement of an earthquake's strength based on seismic waves and movement along faults | magnitude |
| a giant wave usually caused by an earthquake beneath the ocean floor | tsunami |
| the ratio between the size of something and a representation of it; can be used for units of time or distance | scale |