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Science OFE
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Transverse Wave | A wave that moves the medium in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the wave travels |
| Medium | Material through which a wave travels |
| Longitudinal Wave | A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels |
| Transverse | a wave that consists of oscillating electric and magnetic fields, which radiate outward at the speed of light |
| Mechanical Wave | A wave that requires a medium through which to travel |
| Amplitude | the height of a wave's crest |
| Wavelength | Horizontal distance between the crests or between the troughs of two adjacent waves |
| Wave Period | the time interval between the passage of successive crests at a stationary point |
| Frequency | the number of complete wavelengths that pass a point in a given time |
| Wave Speed | the speed at which a wave travels |
| Electric Current | The continuous flow of electric charges through a material |
| Voltage | an electromotive force or potential difference expressed in volts. |
| Resistance | A material's opposition to the flow of electric current. |
| Electric Current | a set of electrical components connected such that they provide one or more complete paths for the movement of charges |
| Parallel Circuit | A circuit that contains more than one path for current flow. |
| Series Circuit | A circuit in which all parts are connected end to end to provide a single path of current. |