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brian parts

OCR biology

QuestionAnswer
central nervous system brain and spinal cord
peripheral nervous system somatic and autonomic system
hypothalumus Contains receptors that monitor blood temp and water potential. Involved in controlling autonimic nervous system and pituitary gland.
thalamus relays info to cerebral cortex
cerebellum rounded structure involved in motor cordination and posture
cerebral cortex extensive, wrinkled outer layer of the forebrain; governs higher brain functions, such as thinking, learning, and consciousness
amygdala Part of limbic system, involved in emotions and control of autonomic nervous system
hippocampus Involved in memory
corpus callosum Large bundle of axons that connect the two cerebral hemispheres
limbic system Association area including amygdala and hippocampus, plays important part in memory and emotion
pituitary gland Not part of brain. Endocrine gland controlling other glands.
frontal lobe Controls voluntary movements intelligence and personality; behind forehead.
parietal lobe Top and toward rear of head Involves sensation and perception, concerned with integrating sensory input
temporal lobe Just above ears; involved in hearing, language processing and memory.
occipital lobe Back of head; responds to visual stimuli
medulla oblongata Controls breathing and heart rate.
Broca's area Left hemisphere area which controls production of language.
Wernicke's area Left hemisphere area which controls understanding of language.
sensory areas Receive inputs directly from receptors.
association areas Compare input with previous experience to interpret them and judge response
motor areas Send impulses to muscles and glands
Cerebrum Controls higher brain functions; conscious thought, emotionl response, ability to override some reflexes, intelligence, reasoning, judgement.
Created by: nottinghamhigh
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