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LA3 - Unit 1 Vocab
Latin Alive 3 - Unit 1 Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| arbor, arboris, f. | tree |
| ars, artis, f. | art, skill |
| colōnus, -ī, m. | farmer, tenant farmer |
| edō, ēsse / edere, ēdī, ēsum | to eat |
| fūr, fūris, c. | thief |
| invītō (1) | to invite, entertain, summon |
| ita (adv.) | so, thus, in such a way |
| lacus, -ūs, m. | lake, pond, large body of water |
| laudō (1) | to praise |
| māiōrēs, māiōrum, m. | ancestors |
| malus, -a, -um | bad, wicked |
| mercātor, mercātōris, m. | merchant |
| nesciō (4) | to not know, be ignorant of |
| novus, -a, -um | new |
| praedium, -ī, n. | farm, landed estate |
| sapientia, -ae, f. | wisdom |
| silva, -ae, f. | woods, forest |
| servus, -ī, m. | slave (male) |
| vetus, veteris (adj.) | old |
| fremitus, -ūs, m. | roaring, murmuring |
| secūris, -is, f. | axe, hatchet |
| caedō, caedere, cecīdī, caesum | to cut down, kill |
| cavō (1) | to make hollow, hollow out |
| cōgitō (1) | to think, consider |
| exīstimō (1) | to judge, estimate, value |
| licet, licēre,, licuit/licitum est | it is allowed, one may |
| oportet, oportēre, oportuit | it is right or proper, one should |
| praestō, -stāre, -stitī, -stitum | to place before, put in front; stand in front, be outstanding; overcome |
| prōmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missum | to send forth; promise |
| sonō, sonāre, sonuī, sonitum | to sound, resound, make a noise |
| vīsō, vīsere, vīsī, vīsum | to look at carefully, contemplate |
| frondōsus, -a, -um | leafy |
| ōrātor, ōrātōris, m. | orator, speaker |
| circumeō, -īre, -īvī/-iī, itum | to go around, enclose |
| cōnsequor, -sequī, -secūtus sum | to follow, go after; obtain |
| cunctor (1) | to delay; hesitate (+ inf.) |
| gignō, gignere, genuī, genitum | to beget, bear, bring forth |
| gradior, gradī, grēssus sum | to walk, step |
| habeō, habēre, habuī, habitum | to have, hold; consider |
| hortor (1) | to encourage, exhort |
| misceō miscēre, miscuī, mīxtum | to mix, mingle |
| morior, morī/morīrī, mortuus sum | to die |
| nītor, nītī, nīsus/nīxum sum | to strive, exert oneself, make an effort |
| pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positum | to put, place; put down |
| redeō, -īre, -īvī, -itum | to go back, come back, return |
| perīculōsus, -a, -um | dangerous |
| hinc | from this, from here, after this |
| amplus, -a, -um | magnus, a, um |
| duplum, -ī, n. | a double amount |
| exīstimō (1) | to estimate, count |
| faeneror (1) | to lend money at interest, to extort |
| fruor, fruī, frūctus/fruitus sum (+ abl.) | to enjoy, have the benefit of |
| īnstituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtum | to undertake, begin; decide |
| interdum | sometimes |
| invidiōsus, -a, -um | envious; hateful |
| item | likewise, in the same way |
| mercātūra, -ae, f. | trading, buying and selling |
| nisi | unless |
| quadruplum, -ī, n. | a quadruple amount |
| quom | when (= ‘cum’) |
| stabilis, -e | stable, firm, steady |
| strēnuus, -a, -um | active, vigorous |
| studiōsus, -a, -um | eager |
| suprā (adv.) | agove |
| sustineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentum | to uphold, sustain, support |
| tam (adv.) | so, too (= exceedingly) |
| vērum (adv.) | truly |
| adulēscentia, -ae, f. | youth |
| aetās, aetātis, f. | age, liftetime |
| fundus, -ī, m. | farm, estate |
| olea, -ae, f. | olive, olive trea |
| tempestās, tempestātis, f. | storm, weather |
| cōnserō, -serere, -sēvī, -situm | to sow, plant |
| dēiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectum | to throw down |
| soleō, solēre, solitus sum | to be accustomed |
| continuō | immediately |
| nē | (with the imperative) don’t, (with the subjunctive) in order that not, not to |
| quotannīs | every year |
| nēve | and not, or not |
| ut / utī | (with the indicative) as; when; (with the subjunctive) in order that, to |
| fiō, fierī, factus sum | to become, happen, be made |
| corrumpō, -rumpere, -rūpī, -ruptus | to burst; destroy, ruin |
| damnum, -ī, n. | destruction |
| ita | in such a way, thus |
| sed | but |
| oleum, -ī, n. | oil |
| prīmus, -a, -um | first |
| āridus, -a, -um | dry |
| aliquot | some, several |
| ānser, ānseris, m. | goose |
| calidus/caldus, -a, -um | hot |
| cibus, -ī, m. | food |
| cohors, cohortis, f. | enclosure; cohort (grouping in the army) |
| cōnficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectum | to put together, finish |
| faba, fabae, f. | bean |
| frigus, frigoris, n. | cold(ness), cool(ness) |
| iānua, -ae, f. | door |
| īnstrūmentum, -ī, n. | instrument; (plural) equipment |
| intrā + acc. | within, inside of |
| plānus, -a, -um | flat, level, even |
| praesertim | especially, chiefly |
| saliō, salīre, saluī, saltum | to spring, leap, jump |
| stabulum, -ī, n. | stable |
| sūs, suis, c. | pig, sow, hog |
| tēctum, -ī, n. | covering, roof (often plural) |
| vīlicus, -ī, m. | overseer (on a vīlla or estate) |
| vīnum, -ī, n. | wine |