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Biochemistry
Biochemistry vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Biochemistry | Is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. |
| Element | Is a substance whose atoms all have the same number of protons |
| Compound | Is a substance formed when two or more chemical elements are chemically bonds holding together |
| Organic compounds | Are compounds that contain both carbon and hydrogen. |
| Inorganic Compounds | Compounds that do not contain both carbon and hydrogen . |
| Carbohydrate | are the main source of energy for cell activities. |
| Lipids | include fats and oils. |
| Proteins | Are made up of carbon,hydrogen,oxygen,and nitrogen. |
| Enzymes | Proteins that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction in a living organism |
| Nucleic acids | Is a biopolymer composed of monomeric units of nucleotides. |
| Hydrolysis | A chemical reaction where something reacts with water and is changed into a new substance |
| Synthesis | The composition or combination of parts or elements so as to form a whole |
| pH | Is a measure of ion concentration,a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of solution |