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Midterm
test question errors
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| #16 Which species has choosier males than females? | Mormon crickets |
| #18 A reasonable and rational objection to Darwin's theory is | none of the above |
| The main goal of evolutionary psychology is | to identify the psychological components of human nature |
| two main costs of sexual reproduction are | finding a mate and dilution of genes |
| DNA is made up of a _____________backbone and side chains of __________ | sugar (ribose), nucleic acids |
| The strongest theories in evolutionary psychology are those supported by | convergent evidence |
| the three key elements necessary for evolution to occur, according to Darwin's theory are | variation, selection, heredity |
| 1. state a speculative hypothesis regarding an EPM that was selected for by a non-food related force of nature | input=see storm; output=seek shelter; penetrance=almost all people seek cover in a storm |
| 2. Explain 2 distinct and important reasons why evolutionary psychologists are interested in a variety of cultural data to test their hypotheses | EPMs must work across cultures or explain why not; check hunter gatherer cultures because resemble EEA |
| 3A Provide an evolutionary account for suicide | behaviors selected for not just CF=> account for effect on genetic relatives(CF low; burden); suicide correlates with job loss, illness, age; other species stop eating |
| 3B adaptive significance of food neophobia | social transmission, avoid poisons, can't avoid all new foods, eat small amounts, not with other new food |
| 4A explain evol. reasons for antimicrobial hypothesis to explain human use of spices on food | reduce microbial contamination: spices combat microbe growth, hot places and meat dishes prefer spices, Japan vs Korea |
| 4B What are the symptoms of pregnancy symptoms? | food aversions, vomiting, nausea, ==> alter eating patterns to reduce teratogens; embryo protection hypothesis |