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Humans & Environment
Vocabulary for Crossword Puzzle
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Biodiversity | variety of organisms in a given area |
| Biological Magnification | happens when concentrations of a harmful substance increase in organisms at higher trophic levels in a food chain or web |
| Over Fishing | fish are being harvested faster than they can be replaced by reproduction |
| Extinction | when a species disappears |
| Deforestation | loss of forests |
| Smog | mixture of chemicals in the air that makes a haze |
| Fossil Fuels | burning these adds too much carbon dioxide to the air |
| Humus | material from dead organisms |
| Species Diversity | number of different species in the biosphere |
| Ozone | naturally occurring gas in the atmosphere |
| Nonrenewable Resource | resource that cannot be replaced naturally |
| Acid Rain | precipitation having a pH below seven |
| Ozone Hole | occurs over polar regions at certain times of the year |
| Ecosystem Diversity | variety of habitats, communities, and ecological processes |
| Chlorofluorocarbons | one type of ozone-destroying chemical |
| Greenhouse Effect | trapping of sun's energy in atmosphere |
| Ultraviolet Radiation | portion of sun's energy that can cause skin cancer |
| Desertification | combo of farming, overgrazing, and drought turns areas into deserts |
| Renewable Resource | resource can be filled naturally |
| Old Growth Forest | forest that is a nonrenewable resource |
| Aquaculture | raising aquatic animals for human consumption |
| Erosion | wearing away of surface soild by water or wind |
| Genetic Diversity | sum total of all the different forms of genetic information carried by all organisms living on Earth today |
| Topsoil | uppermost layer of soil |
| Soil | mixture of sand, clay, rock particles, and humus |
| Carbon Dioxide | plants remove this from the air |
| Contour Plowing | when fields are plowed across the slope of the land |
| Pollutant | harmful material in the air or water |
| Invasive Species | plant or animal that has migrated to an area where they are not native |