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Astronomy Chapter 3
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Solar System | A system of 9 planets, including Earth and many smaller objects that orbit the sun. |
Earth | Third planet from the sun; has plenty of liquid water and an atmosphere that protects life. |
Mercury | Planet closest to the sun; does not have a true atmosphere; has a surface with many craters and high cliffs. |
Venus | Second planet from the sun; similar to earth in mass and size; has thick clouds. |
Mars | Fourth planet from the sun has polar ice caps and a reddish appearance cause by iron oxide in the soil. |
Jupiter | The fifth and most largest planet from the sun. |
Great Red Spot | The most spectacular storm of high pressure gas on Jupiter. |
Saturn | The sixth planet from the sun. |
Uranus | Seventh planet from the sun discovered in 1986. |
Neptune | Eight planet from the sun, which was discovered in 1846. |
Pluto | The smallest planet in the solar system and the one scientists know the least about. |
Comet | A comet (an object orbiting the sun) is composed of dust and rock particles mixed with frozen water, methane, and ammonia. |
Meteor | A meteoroid that burns up in Earth's atmosphere. |
Meteorite | If a meteoroid is large enough, not burning up completely, it might strike Earth which is called a meteorite. |
Asteroid | An asteroid is a piece of rock similar to the material that formed into the planets. |