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bio.

QuestionAnswer
One of the key elements of a cell theory is ALL ORGANISMS MADE OF CELLS
Some of the prokaryotic cells are "anaerobic" referring to their ABILITY TO LIVE WITHOUT OXYGEN
Smaller cells tend to have more ______ than larger cells SURFACE AREA
Which of the following is true about eukaryotic cells TRUE KERNEL, HAS NUCLEUS, GENETIC MATERIAL LINEAR, ALL AEROBIC (REQUIRES O2 OXYGEN), LARGER SIZE, UNICELLULAR & MULTICELLULAR -ORGANELLES IN CYTOPLASM
Specialized membrane-bound structures within the cells are known as ORGANELLES
The cell nucleus functions is the ______ of the factory ENGINEERING CENTER
Every eukaryotic cell has 3 of the following components NUCLEUS, MEMBRANE-BOUND ORGANELLES, ALL ARE AEROBIC
One of the functions of a vacuole in a plant cell is to SUPPORT THE PLANT BY STORING/REGULATING WATER
The universal energy in all living cells is ATP ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE
Moving protons (H+) from one side of a membrane to the other ATP IS USED TO TRANSPORT PROTONS ACROSS THE CONCENTRATION GRADIENT
The lifespan of a lipid bi-layer in membranes is generally MEASURED IN HOURS
The "endosymbiotic hypotheses" proposes that MITOCHONDRIA AND CHOLORPLAST BEGAN AS INDEPENDENT ORGANISMS DEVELOPED A "MUTUALISTIC" RELATIONSHIP EVENTUALLY BECOME PART OF A CELL CAN REPLICATE THEMSELVES
The overall function of mitochondria is to CONVERT SUGAR INTO ATP-PRODUCE ENERGY
Which of the following are examples of kinetic energy ENERGY IN MOTION-WIND, WATER
The second law of thermodynamics tells us ALL SYSTEMS TEND TOWARDS DISORDER AND RANDOMNESS; WHEN ENERGY CHANGES FROM ONE FOR TO ANOTHER, BYPRODUCT IS HEAT.
As "energy organelles" plant cells have CHLOROPLASTS AND MITOCHONDRIA
The first organisms on Earth occurred about ______ years ago 3.5 BILLION
Autotrophic organisms get their energy from THEMSELVES, PHOTOSYNTHESIS, CONVERTING INORGANIC COMPOUNDS TO ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
The early atmosphere of Earth lacked OXYGEN
"Class" is a level in the Linnaean classification hierarchy between PHYLUM OR DIVISION AND ORDER
When tectonic plates moved, they influenced evolution by CHANGING ENVIRONMENT, PRESSURING ORGANISMS TO ADAPT TO THEIR NEW ENVIRONMENT, SURVIVAL OF THE FITTEST
The eukaryotic kingdoms differ in their MODE OF NUTRITION, PLANTS: PHOTOSYNTHESIS, FUNGI: ABSORB NUTRIENTS, ANIMALS: INGEST
Scientific names are used instead of common names because COMMON NAMES ARE CONFUSING, MISLEADING, IE: SPANISH MOSS
Linnaeus named a plant "Siegesbeckia" in order to GET BACK AT HIS ENEMY, JOHANN WHO CRITICIZED HIM FOR SAYING PLANTS CAN SEXUALLY REPRODUCE; STINKS, AND GROWS IN MUD
In which kingdom do viruses belong NONE
Viruses are composed of ______ and ______ CAPSID AND DNA/RNA
______ are viruses that attack bacteria BACTERIOPHAGE
HIV infection attacks the IMMUNE SYSTEM T-4 CELLS
Which of the following human diseases is not caused by viruses FLU, WARTS, COLD SORES, DIARRHEA, MEASLES, MUMPS, POLIO, YELLOW FEVER, SOME COLDS PNEUMONIA, CANCER, AIDS, HERPES
HIV stands for HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS
Vaccines are difficult to make against HIV because IT MUTATES RAPIDLY
Bacteria found in root nodules of some legumes are capable of FIX NITROGEN MAKING IT AVAILABLE TO PLANTS
The oldest organisms are found in this Kingdom ARCHAEBACTERIA
Azolla and its associated cyanobacteria have what type of relationship PRODUCTIVE PARTNERSHIP OR A SYMBIOTIC RELATIONSHIP.
Red tides result from large numbers of these organisms DINOFLAGELLATES
The organism which causes malaria comes from which of the following SPOROZOA
How many cells are there in the average slime mold ONE GIANT CELL
Diatoms often look like: PETRI DISHES
Which Kingdom is made up entirely of unrelated organisms PROTISTA KINGDOM
The evolution of "cephalization" led to the development of THE HEAD
Which is the only asymmetrical Phylum PORIFERA
Which of the phylum was the first to have a true circulatory system ANNELIDA
Oxygen, carbon dioxide and nutrients are distributed in flatworms by DIFFUSION
A key evolutionary development in phylum nematode was SEPARATE ANUS AND MOUTH
Which groups of animals are entirely marine ECHINODERMATA
The animal phylum with the most species is ARTHROPODA
Which of the following are functions of coelom SERVES AS SKELETON IN SOME; MEANS OF CIRCULATING FLUIDS; PLACE WHERE INTERNAL ORGANS FORM
Beer & wine are fermented by which fungal division ASCOMCYOTA
Which of the following is true of pollination PLANTS NEED TO POLLINATE TO REPRODUCE
Mycorrhizae associations in plant roots IMPORTANT FOR ABSORPTION OF WATER AND NUTRIENTS
All the divisions in the kingdom end in "mycota" are FUNGI
Modern terrestrial plants evolved from which aquatic ancestor CHLOROPHYTA
Which of the following is true about the Fungi imperfecti INCLUDES ECONOMICALLY IMPORTANT FUNGI
The first land plants probably looked very similar to plants in this group BRYOPHYTA
For plants to make transition to survive on land required MEANS TO RETAIN WATER AND WATER TRANSPORT SYSTEM
A problem associated with the development of a vaccine against bird flu virus THE MUTATION ABILITY
In the movie, what epidemic did Dr John Snow prevent in 1854 London COLLERA
The bird flu is caused by what strain of virus 1918 FLU
Why were young children the first causalities of the bird flu in Thailand CHILDREN PLUCKED THE CHICKENS AND THIS EXPOSED THEM TO THE VIRUS
Where did the bird flu come from SE ASIA
What percentage of the people who catch bird flu die from it 50%
Which of the following might be effective in preventing the bird flu from becoming a pandemic TRY TO CONTAIN IT AT THE SOURCE OF THE OUTBREAK TO ISOLATE THE DISEASE.
According to the movie, the human population originated in AFRICA
______ were used to determine the lineage of the human race BLOOD/GENETIC MARKERS
Early humans first migrated to AUSTRALIA
Why did the early humans migrate from their original homeland RESPONSE TO CLIMATE CHANGES SUCH AS DROUGHT, FIRES, AND FOLLOWING THEIR FOOD.
Which of the following are not "closely" related to the others AUSTRALIAN ABORIGINES
How long ago did humans first leave their place of origin 35,000 YEARS AGO
How did humans migrate from Siberia to North America BERING LAND BRIDGE (BERINGIA THEORY)
By 2010, which countries are most seriously affected by AIDS ETHIOPIA, NIGERIA, RUSSIA, CHINA, INDIA.
Created by: 1281483046
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