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Chapter 3 & 4
EMS and Light
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Electromagnetic Wave | A transverse wave that involves the transfer of electric and magnetic energy. |
| Electromagnetic radiation | The energy that electromagnetic waves transfer through matter or space. |
| Electromagnetic Spectrum | The complete range of electromagnetic waves placed in order of increasing frequencies. |
| Radio Waves | Electromagnetic waves with the longest wavelength and the lowest frequency. |
| Gamma Waves | Electromagnetic waves with the shortest wavelength and the highest frequency. |
| Transparent | A material that transmits most of the light that strikes it. |
| Translucent | A material that allows some light to pass through and scatters it. |
| opaque | A material that reflects or absorbs all of the light that strikes it. |
| lens | a curved piece of glass or other transparent material that refracts light. |
| Convex Lens | Thicker in the center than at the edges. |
| Concave lens | Thinner in the center than at the edges. |
| Cornea | Light enters the eye through the transparent front surface. |
| Pupil | An opening through which light enters the inside of the eye |
| Iris | A ring of muscle that contracts and expands to change the side of the pupil. |
| Retina | A layer of cells that lines the inside of the eyeball. |
| Rods | Are cells that contain a pigment that responds to small amounts of light. These cells allow you to see in dim light. |
| Cones | Cells that respond to color |
| Optic Nerve | The rods and cones send signals to the brain along this nerve. |