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Science Unit 2 vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Energy | the ability to do work or cause a change |
| matter | can neither be created or destroyed. anything that has mass and takes up space |
| law of conservation of matter | during any physical or chemical change, the mass of products is equal to the total mass of the reactants |
| law of conservation of energy | energy can not be created nor destroyed, only can convert or be transferred |
| second law of thermodynamics | how energy moves from place to place |
| solid | have a definite shape and volume |
| liquid | has definite volume and a variable shape |
| gas | has variable shape and volume |
| melting | make or become liquified by heat |
| freezing | be turned into a solid as a result of extreme cold |
| condensing | to change from a gas or vapor to a liquid |
| evaporation | the change of state from a liquid to a gas |
| phase changes | a change from one state of matter to another |
| latent heat | existing but not yet developed |
| radiation | energy that is transferred by light |
| convection | movement of matter due to temperatures |
| conduction | the transfer of energy as heat through a material |
| air pressure | the force exerted onto a surface by the weight of the air |
| pressure gradients | the change of pressure per unit distance |
| convection currents/cells | a current in a fluid that results from convection |
| thermohaline currents | ocean circulation that is driven by differences in temperature |
| salinity | a measure of dissolved salts in a given amount of liquid |
| specific heat capacity | the heat required to raise the temperature of a given substance by a given substance |