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Ch. 7 The Rock Cycle
Science Chapter 7 (The Rock Cycle) Definitions
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Mineral | Solid substance that occurs naturally in rocks or in the ground |
Rock | Solid substance made of one or more minerals |
Igneous Rock | Type of rock that forms from melted rock that cools and hardens |
Sedimentary Rock | Type of rock that forms when layers of sediment are pressed together |
Metamorphic Rock | Type of rock that forms when heat or pressure change an existing rock |
Rock Cycle | Sequence of processes that change rocks from one type to another over long periods |
Weathering | Breaking down of rocks on Earth's surface into smaller pieces |
Erosion | Process of moving sediment from one place to another |
Humus | The remains of decayed plants or animals in the soil |
Horizon | Layer in the soil |
Bedrock | Solid rock that forms Earth's surface |
Sand | Largest particles that make up soil |
Clay | Smallest particles that make up soil |