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Sociology Chapter 2
MIDTERM 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Max Weber | Value-free sociology |
| Unobtrusive Measure | Does not disturb the setting or subjects under study |
| Probability Sampling | Obtain a sample that reflects characteristics of a population |
| 2 Steps of Ethnography | 1. Researcher participates in & observes a setting 2. Researcher makes a written account of what goes on there |
| Participant Observation | Researcher both observes & becomes a member in a social setting |
| Ethnography | Qualitative study people in their own environments in order to understand the meanings they give to their activities |
| Spurious Correlation | Relationship that seems to exist between two variables, but it is actually caused by some external, or intervening variable |
| Causation | Relationship in which 1 variable causes another variable to change |
| Correlation | Relationship between 2 variables |
| Paradigm Shift | Change in the way we think about something, Thomas Kuhn |
| Scientific Method | Procedure for acquiring knowledge that emphasizes collecting data through observation & experiment |
| Qualitative Research | Uses nonnumerical data like texts, interviews, photos, & recordings to help us understand social life |
| Quantitative Research | Translates the social world into numbers that can be studied mathematically |