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0A-Science Skills
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| observation | facts based on what you learn through your senses or the use of scientific tools & instruments |
| qualitative | facts that relies on the observations using the five senses |
| quantitative | facts that include numbers – amounts, measurements, values, etc. |
| conclusion | what is going on and why it is happening |
| inference | conclusion based on prior knowledge, observations, evidence, and reasoning |
| opinion | conclusion that includes personal judgements, beliefs, personal preference, or values |
| question | an inquiry based on an observation, it may lead to a hypothesis to look for the reason behind the observation |
| research | discovering known information about the observation or question |
| hypothesis | a proposed explanation for a phenomenon made as a starting point for further observation or tests |
| experiment | a procedure carried out under controlled conditions in order to discover what happens, based on a scientific question |
| variable | factors that affect the outcome of an experiment |
| evidence | information, facts or data supporting (or contradicting) a claim |
| claim | the answer to a scientific question |
| reasoning | explaining how evidence supports a claim |
| law | a statement based on repeated observations that describes some phenomenon of nature (what happens) |
| theory | a well-substantiated explanation of an aspect of the natural world (why or how something happens) |
| belief | trust, faith, or confidence in someone or something |
| SI | International System of Units |
| Celsius (°C) | SI unit for temperature |
| kilogram (kg) | SI unit for mass |
| meter (m) | SI unit for distance |
| Newton (N) | SI unit for force |
| second (s) | SI unit for time |
| mass | the amount of matter in an object |
| weight | how much gravity is pulling on an object |