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Bio CH12
Biology CH12 Blood
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| AIDS | Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome; a disease of the immune system |
| anemia | a condition in which there are too few red blood cells in the blood |
| antibody | chemicals that help destroy bacteria or viruses |
| antigen | foreign substances, usually proteins,that invade the body and cause diseases |
| bone marrow | the soft center part of the bone |
| hemoglobin | a protein in red blood cells that joins with oxygen and gives the red cells their color |
| hemophilia | a disease in which a person’s blood won’t clot |
| Immune system | the body system made up of proteins, cells, and tissues that identify and defend the body against foreign chemicals and organisms |
| immunity | the ability of a person who once had a disease to be protected from getting the same disease again |
| leukemia | a blood cancer in which the number of white blood cells increases at an abnormally fast rate |
| plasma | the nonliving, yellow liquid part of blood |
| platelet | cell parts that aid in forming blood clots |
| red blood cell | cells in the blood that carry oxygen to the body tissues |
| white blood cell | the cells in the blood that destroy harmful microbes, remove dead cells, and make proteins that help prevent disease |