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Chapter 1, Lesson 1
What is life
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Organism | a living thing |
| Cell | A basic unit of structure and function in living things |
| Unicellular | Made of a single cell |
| Multicellular | consisting of many cells |
| Metabolism | The combination of chemical reactions though which an organism builds up or breaks down materials |
| Stimulus | Any change or signal in the environment that can make an organism react in some way |
| Response | An acting or change in behavior that occurs as a result of a stimulus |
| Development | The prosses of change that occurs during an organisms life to produce a more complex organism |
| Asexual Reproduction | A reproductive process that involves only one parent and produce offspring that are genetically identical to the parent |
| Sexual Reproduction | A reproductive process that involves two parents that combine their genetic material to produce a new organism which differs from both parents |
| Spontaneous Generation | The mistaken idea that living things arise from nonliving sources |
| Controlled Experiment | An experiment in which only variable is manipulated at a home |
| Autotroph | An organism that is able to capture energy from sunlight or chemicals and use it to produce it's own food |
| Heterotroph | An organism that can not make it's own food and gets food by consuming other living things |
| homeostasis | The condition in which an organism's internal environment is kept stable in spite of changes in the external environment |