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Chapter 1 Lesson 1
What is Life?
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Organism | An organism is a living thing. |
| Cell | the basic control center of the body |
| Unicellular | Organism that consists of only one cell. |
| Multicellular | Organism that consists of many cells. |
| Metabolism | combination of chemical reactions through which an organism builds up or breaks down material |
| Stimulus | change that causes organisms to react |
| Response | An action or change in behavior to a stimulus |
| Devolopment | the change that occurs during an organisms life, producing a more complex organism |
| Asexual Reproduction | involves only one parent and produces offspring that are identical to the parent |
| Sexual Reproduction | involves two parents and combines their genetic meterial to produce a new organism that differs from both parents |
| Spontaneous Generation | no parent/parents involved nor is a genetic field involved. |
| Controlled Expierement | an expierment controlled by something. |
| Autotroph | an organism that is able to form simple inoganic substances, such as carbon dioxide |
| Heterotroph | an organism deriving it's nutritional requirments from complex organic substances |
| Homostasis | the ability to or tendency to maintain internal stability in an organism to compensate for enviormental changes |