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Cells by braswell 09
Holt Life Science, pg 60, 2009, Braswell
Question | Answer |
---|---|
basic unit of life | cells |
one of the two main types of cells, no nucleus, very simple, makes up bacteria & archea | Prokaryotic |
one of the two main types of cells, has organelles like nuclueus, makes up you, plants, animals, protists and fungus | Eukaryotic |
all living things are made of cells, the cell is the basic unit of life, all cells come from other cells | The Cell theory |
'little organs' that carry out jobs for the eukaryotic cell | organelles |
Two types of eukaryotic cells | plant and animal |
cell wall | outside rigid wall around a plant cell, gives it shape and structure. (organelle) |
flexiable covering around all cells, acts like a screen door (organelle) | cell membrane |
a web of proteins in the cytoplasm, helping give the cell shape (organelle) | cytoskeleton |
like the brain of the cell, holds the DNA in Eukaryotic cells (organelle) | nucleus |
Ribosomes | organelle that is made of protien (yum) |
comes in both smooth and rough, moves things around inside the eukaryotic cell (organelle) | endoplasmic reticulum (ER) |
the the 'powerhouse' or battery of the cell provides energy and saves energy for later (organelle) | mitochondria |
lysosome | recycling bin of the cell (organelle) |
Golgi | delivery service of the cell (organelle) |
chloroplast | only in plant cells, makes chlorophyll, uses the sun to make energy (organelle) |
vacuoles | the closet of the cell (organelle) |
tissue | several cells working together to accomplish a task |
organ | several tissues working together to accomplish a task |
organ system | several organs working together to accomplish a task |
organism | any living thing |
Function* | somethings job..what it does |
structure* | the arrangement of parts |