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AP BIO
CH 52
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| population | individuals of the same species in the same general area |
| density | how concentrated an area is populated |
| dispersion | spacing of the population |
| mark-recapture method | tag and release study |
| clumped | individuals aggregated in patches |
| grain | spacial variation of individual organisms |
| uniform | evenly spaced population |
| random | unpredictable pattern |
| biogeography | the study of the distribution of species |
| demography | study of vital statistics that affect population size |
| age structure | relative number of individuals in each stage |
| birthrate/fecundity | the number of offspring produced in a certain amount of time |
| death rate | the number of offspring that die in a certain amount of time; highest in first year and old age |
| generation time | average span between birth of individuals and birth of their offspring |
| sex ratio | proportion of individuals in each sex |
| life tables | life expectancy |
| cohort | group of individuals of the same age |
| survivorship curve | plot of members of a cohort and what ages they are alive at |
| semelparity | live to grow, reproduce and die |
| iteroparity | live longer by investing in smaller groups of offspring |
| zero population growth (ZPG) | birth rates = growth rates |
| intrinsic rate of increase | maximum population growth rate |
| carrying capacity | maximum support an area can provide for a population |
| logistic population growth | density from maximum population to zero as carrying capacity is reached |
| K-selected population/equilibrium population | density limit imposed by resources |
| r-selected population/opportunistic population | population density fluctuates |
| intraspecific competition | individuals of the same species rely on limited resources |
| density dependent factor | intensifies as the population increases in size |
| density independent factors | unrelated to population size |